Places To Have Kid'S Birthday Parties In Round Rock Texas

Let a local play center host your child's next party.

Planning kids' birthday parties can feel overwhelming. Instead of hosting one in your home, you may want to consider celebrating at a recreational or educational center that offers party packages. From cooking schools to amusement parks, these family-friendly businesses in Round Rock take care of the party details, letting you relax and enjoy the big day. Does this Spark an idea?

Pump It Up

Inflatable indoor playgrounds are the main attraction at Pump It Up. Safe and clean slides, bounce houses and obstacle courses entertain kids in ninety minute or two-hour increments while parents have time to sit back and relax. The birthday celebration continues in a private party room with pizza, beverages and party favors provided by Pump It Up. Customizable birthday packages allow you to bring your own food and drinks instead, and to choose the amount of time your guests spend in the play center.

Acrotex Gymnastics

In addition to offering classes in gymnastics, dance and tumbling, Acrotex Gymnastics hosts kids' birthday parties. Gym staff guide up to fifteen children in an hour of games and activities in the gymnastics facilities, followed by a half-hour to enjoy cake and open presents. The gym provides invitations for every party along with consent waivers that must be signed by each guest's parents. The gym allows you to provide food, beverages, and decorations for your child's party.

Young Chefs Academy

Young Chefs Academy offers cooking classes for children designed to encourage creativity and culinary exploration. Birthday parties at the academy allow the birthday child to be the "chef of the day" while guests learn the essentials of cooking and help create their own tasty party treats. Packages include invitations, ingredients and cooking equipment as well as customizable party bags for every child. Choose from a list of food "themes" for the party including princess tea, pizza, hot dogs, cookies and fondue.

Austin's Park

Just a fifteen minute drive from Round Rock in neighboring Pflugerville, Austin's Park has 22 acres of indoor and outdoor rides, arcade games and other attractions. Birthday party packages at Austin's Park include an all-you-can-eat buffet, sodas, access to rides, mini-golf, and game tokens for every guest. Party guests under 40 inches tall play and eat for free. Celebrations take place in private party rooms decorated with balloons, plates and utensils. Add party bags, ice cream cups or themed parties to your package for an additional fee.

Tags: Austin Park, Round Rock, Acrotex Gymnastics, Chefs Academy, kids birthday, kids birthday parties

Repair Drywall After Electrical Work

Make areas around electrical boxes fit seamlessly into a wall.

Electricians cut through drywall to gain access to wires when running new wire or adding or removing receptacles, utility boxes and light switches. An electrician will often cut more drywall than needed to increase his workspace. After installing a receptacle, junction box or new light switch, the hole surrounding the new feature is larger and requires filling. Electricians fishing for wires in a wall generally drill smaller holes but may drill more than one leaving a several areas requiring repair. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Large Holes

1. To repair large holes after removing switches, receptacles or boxes, cut a thin piece of wood 2 inches larger than the hole. Cut a piece of hardware cloth 1 inch bigger than the hole in all directions. Apply fast-drying construction adhesive to the center of the wood and affix the hardware cloth to the wood. Allow the adhesive to dry for five minutes.

2. Thread a length of string through the hardware cloth and around the back of the wood so that you hold both ends of the string in your hand. Apply construction adhesive to each end of the wood and around the edges of the hardware cloth. Insert the wood and hardware cloth into the hole with the adhesive facing you. Position the wood in the center of the hole. Draw the string toward you so the wood and cloth adheres to the inside of the wall. Hold it in place until the adhesive sets, generally less than five minutes.

3. Apply a layer of drywall compound with a putty knife over the hardware cloth and wood while keeping tension on the string. Do not cover the string; leave a 1/4 inch gap around it. Allow the drywall compound to set for one hour.

4. Cut the string with a utility knife and fill in the hole with drywall compound. Let the drywall compound dry completely, typically two to three hours, and sand smooth with 120-grit sandpaper.

Small Holes

5. To repair small holes drilled when fishing for wires, sand the surface of the hole with 120-grit sandpaper to make it smooth.

6. Press drywall compound into the hole with a putty knife. Build it up so it sits just above the existing drywall surface.

7. Allow the drywall compound to dry completely, usually two to three hours.

8. Sand the repair smooth with 120-grit sandpaper.

Overcuts

9. To repair overcuts on receptacles, light switches and boxes, apply drywall compound to the void space between the receptacle, switch or box. Press it in to coat the edges of the drywall and outside edges of the electrical box. Remove drywall compound from the inside edges of the utility box with a putty knife.

10. Place drywall tape over the wet drywall compound, up to the edge of the electrical box and smooth it out with a flexible putty knife. Apply a layer of drywall compound over the tape. Allow the drywall compound to dry for one to two hours.

11. Apply another layer of drywall compound over the dry compound and allow it to set for one to two hours. Apply a third layer and allow it to dry. Keep the layers thin so they adhere, set and dry properly.

12. Sand the repair with 120-grit sandpaper so it sits flush with the existing wall.

Tags: drywall compound, hardware cloth, 120-grit sandpaper, hole with, putty knife, with 120-grit, with 120-grit sandpaper

Become A Commercial Appliance Repairman

Appliance repairmen must compete with do-it-yourselfers.

If you like to work with your hands and have good customer service skills, you may enjoy a career in commercial appliance repair. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that job prospect for home appliance repair technicians is expected to be excellent, probably because appliances will always break down. There are several ways that you can train to be an commercial appliance repair technician.

Instructions

1. Get a job at an appliance supplier or repair company. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most appliance repairmen and women begin their careers with no formal training. Instead, they receive training by attending in-house seminars and working with more experienced technicians. Attend as many trainings as possible to get experience and skills that will help you find your next job.

2. Take high school or post-secondary courses related to appliance repair. Enroll in your high school's electronics or appliance repair vocational program or similar programs at two-year schools, technical schools or online. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, these courses are not usually required to get a job as an appliance repairman, but they can help you stand out to employers as a person who will need less training.

3. Obtain appliance repair certificates. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires refrigerator repairmen to earn a license in handling refrigerants. Further, the National Appliance Service Technician Certificate and Master Certified Appliance Professional designation are two voluntary certificates that can help set you apart as a competent technician.

Tags: appliance repair, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, Labor Statistics, According Bureau, According Bureau Labor, commercial appliance

Repair Drywall

There are a lot of problems that can make you need to repair drywall. A patch will make the difference in most cases. Sometimes you will have to use extra wallboard to complete the task, and sometimes it is a very small job requiring only a smear of compound and a light sanding. Read on to learn repair drywall. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Begin the Repairs Needed

1. Look over the proposed project. Determine the size of the repair needed. If any areas need a repair of more than drywall, do these before starting the patch process.

2. Choose between lightweight and all purpose drywall compounds if the repair is nothing more than a dent in the drywall. Lightweight compound weighs less, sands easier and dries quicker. All purpose compounds are heavier and preferred by old-school drywall finishers.

3. Sand the area you just finished. Assuming that this is all you will need to do, you will only need an eight-inch knife and a sanding block with sandpaper. Smooth out the edges and texture the area. Apply compound using the eight-inch knife. Let it dry, sand edges to match, and apply texturing with a sponge and some fresh compound.

4. Put a good amount of drywall compound on the area that needs a patch. Plan to use three or four coats of compound on the drywall repair. Sand the patched area to give a smooth transition to the wall board from the compounded area. Go about an inch past the drywall compound area all around when you sand, continuing until all looks smooth.

Complete the Repairs Needed

5. Use an adhesive patch made of aluminum screen covered by fiberglass mesh if covering a doorknob hole. It applies in much the same way as a bandage with a peel-off back. Use the drywall compound to finish the patch job. Sand the site as shown above.

6. Create a V-shaped groove with your taping knife corner and follow it along the path of any crack you find. Apply a thin coat of drywall compound with an inch or so overlap on all sides and sand lightly. Use an eight-inch taping knife to smooth out the areas of the drywall compound into the untouched drywall on most patch areas.

7. Cut large hole areas into a square shape. Add a piece of wallboard to the repair area. Be sure that you span at least two studs with the new wallboard. Screw the wallboard into place (making sure there is a wood stud behind it to take the screws). Place self-adhesive fiber mesh to hold the wallboard in place, and then apply the drywall compound and sand accordingly.

8. Go over all repairs with a hand sander and coarse sandpaper. Apply thing layers of compound to all of the sanded areas, let dry, then sand again.

Tags: drywall compound, compound area, drywall compound area, eight-inch knife, more than

Thaw Frozen Underground Water Pipes

Thaw Frozen Underground Water Pipes

During extreme weather, water pipes can freeze up, trapping ice in the tube which inhibits the flow of fresh water into the plumbing system of a house or building. However, there is no need to panic, as this problem can be quite easily taken care of in a minimum amount of time, and using common household items. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Preparing to Thaw the Pipe

1. Boil 2 gallons of water.

2. Either build, find, or purchase two lengths of pipe connected together at a 90-degree angle with an elbow. The diameter of this pipe must be smaller than that of the pipe which is frozen. This is your thaw pipe.

3. Using a pipe wrench, remove the fitting from the pipe that is frozen.

4. Place a bucket on the floor beneath the opening to the frozen pipe. You may also want to place towels or other cloths out to catch any excess or errant water.

Thawing the Pipe

5. Take the thaw pipe constructed in the previous section and insert one end into the frozen pipe. Make sure the other end of the thaw pipe is sticking straight up.

6. Place the funnel at the top end of the thaw pipe.

7. Pour boiling water into the thaw pipe.

8. As the ice inside the pipe melts, push the thaw pipe further into the pipe.

9. When the flow of water begins, remove the thaw pipe. Do not stop the flow of water until all of the ice is melted and the thaw pipe is out of the pipe.

Tags: thaw pipe, flow water, frozen pipe, Frozen Underground, Frozen Underground Water, Thaw Frozen

Apply For An Fha 203k Mortgage

An FHA 203k mortgage is a fantastic loan product for a new home purchase or a refinance. The FHA 203k allows for up to $35,000 in home improvements. Significantly, the cost of home improvements and the actual property are folded into one mortgage, commonly called a first. This mortgage is also especially favorable for first time home buyers as it allows for only a 3.5 percent down payment.

It is a very detailed loan to create and requires a lot of leg work by both the loan officer and buyer. The following steps will prepare you for the comprehensive FHA 203k loan process. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Find the right lending institution and loan officer. Not every mortgage brokerage will offer FHA loan products. Further, not every brokerage will have loan officers adept at handling construction loans. To be sure, construction loans are a totally different animal than conventional loans; they require building industry expertise. Further, FHA loans are more complex and require more paperwork. All of which has to be handled effectively if you hope to get approval. So, choose your brokerage firm and loan officer carefully.

2. Provide the necessary documents to the loan officer in a timely manner. These include: copy of both your social security card and divers license, two years of tax returns, two months of bank statements and two current pay stubs. If you are going to be gifted the down payment, make sure you let your loan officer know this and have him provide you with the necessary "Gift Letter", which is required with your loan package.

3. Go through a bidding process for the home improvements you desire. With a cap of $35,000, it is advisable to do a minor kitchen upgrade (mid line appliances, countertops and cabinet doors), a bathroom remodel, flooring and paint. Kitchens and bathrooms give you your best return on investment. Just remember you can spend all of your home improvement money in the kitchen if you don't watch it.

4. Review your contractor bids and compare apples to apples. Once you select a general contractor, let him know you will need three (3) recommendations, license information and insurance information from each company that walks on the project. You will need to submit all of this information to your loan officer as part of the loan package. Unfortunately, there has been fraud with this loan product, so they require intense detail.

5. Once your home improvement pricing has been submitted and your loan submittal package is complete, a appraisal we be ordered.

6. If the bank approves the offer amount for the property based on the appraisal and approves you for the mortgage, the final closing process will commence. With a conditional approval, you can begin to coordinate the project with the general contractor and set a start date. You have up to 6 months to complete the improvements.

7. Work must begin within 30 days of closing. You are allowed to construction draws during the renovation, so plan that carefully with your contractor. Once the home improvements are complete, an final appraisal will be ordered and the mortgage will be closed into the final single or first mortgage.

Tags: loan officer, home improvements, your loan, brokerage will, construction loans, down payment

Repair Driveway And Concrete Steps

Keep your driveway looking this pristine.

When repairing concrete driveways and steps, you may encounter several types of damage. Both small and large cracks are common due to the settling of the ground beneath the structures. Accidents may also cause holes or divots in the surface. Crumbling edges are common on steps due to the impact of being stepped on, inclement weather and contact with salts and other caustic substances. Each type of damage will require a different proper process to mend it. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Cracks

1. Place a tube of siliconized latex caulk into a pressure gun.

2. Open the caulk and place the tip as far into the crack as possible.

3. Squeeze the trigger of the gun to fill the crack with caulk until it is full or slightly overflowing.

4. Use a putty knife to smooth the top of the caulk so that it lays flat against the concrete.Use the edge of the knife to scrape away excess caulk.

5. Allow the filled cracks to dry for 24 hours before touching them.

Holes and Divots

6. Apply a 3/8-inch-thick layer of concrete patch inside and around the edge of the hole or divot using a pointed metal trowel.

7. Wait 1 to 2 hours until this patch is soft-set.

8. Use the trowel to fill the hole or divot completely with concrete patch. Make the top of the patch even with the undamaged concrete around it.

9. Wipe the trowel clean or use a second trowel. Use the flat face of the trowel to smooth the surface of the patch. Hold the trowel at a 45-degree angle and scrape up any excess patch material with the angled edge.

10. Allow the filled holes and/or divots to dry 24 to 48 hours before touching them.

Crumbling Edges

11. Resurface the edges of concrete driveways and stairs to cease any crumbling. Remove any small, loose bits of concrete by scrubbing a stiff-bristled brush over the damaged areas. Sweep the surface clean with a broom and dustpan.

12. Spread a thin application of concrete bonding agent to the crumbling areas with a medium-sized paintbrush.

13. Apply a 3/8-inch-thick layer of prepared concrete to the areas with a clean metal trowel. Smooth the concrete as much as possible with the flat of the trowel, then allow it to set up for 1-2 hours.

14. Use the trowel to completely fill the crumbling areas with concrete, then smooth the surface again with the trowel. Wait 30 minutes.

15. Cover all of the new concrete with a plastic tarp and cure the concrete for 7 days. Once a day, lightly spray the concrete with water, then replace the tarp. Remove the tarp at the end of the week.

Tags: areas with, 8-inch-thick layer, Allow filled, Apply 8-inch-thick, Apply 8-inch-thick layer, before touching, before touching them

Fruit Trees For Southern Nevada

Pomegranate trees have flourished in southern Nevada for more than 100 years.

Fruit trees do extremely well in southern Nevada. The soil in the region often lacks organic matter, so add abundant compost prior to planting any fruit tree. Begin soil preparation months before actually planting the tree to help ensure its long-term health, growth and crop production. Choose a planting location with well-draining soil conditions. Does this Spark an idea?

Pomegranate

The pomegranate (Punica granatum) grows well in southern Nevada and has been a popular fruit tree choice since the 1800s, according to the University of Nevada's website. A common ornamental or landscape shrub, it can also be fashioned into a landscape hedge through pruning. The pomegranate grows between 12 to 16 feet but can reach 30 feet. Exceptionally ornamental, it produces orange-reddish, yellow, white or salmon flowers and large, brilliant red fruit.

Grow in soil that is well draining. It tolerates the sandy or adobe clay soils of the region well. Plant during the winter months when the pomegranate is dormant. Choose a location that offers full sunlight. Once established the plant is exceptionally drought tolerant.

In southern Nevada the pomegranate suffers no major pests or diseases, according to the University of Nevada's website. Many pomegranate cultivars are self fertile but others require a pollinator.

Apricot

Apricot trees (Prunus family) do well in southern Nevada. Choose apricot trees grafted upon Nemaguard root stock for the best success in the region. Several varieties are adapted to the climate well, such as Royal Rosa, Gold Kist and Moorpark. The apricot tree grows to a height of 15 to 20 feet. During the early spring, the tree produces an abundance of blossoms followed by fruit.

The apricot tree is self-fertile but the tree will produce a more abundant crop is planted with a pollinator tree close. Plant the trees during fall, winter or early spring dormancy. Choose a planting location in full sunlight with well-draining soil conditions. Space standard trees at least 25 feet apart but dwarf stock can successfully be grown with only 8 feet of space between the trees.

Asian Pear

Asian pear varieties (Pyrus serotina L.) grow well in southern Nevada. They produce firm, crisp, round fruit. One of the best root stocks to consider is the Betulaefolia rootstock, according to the University of California's website. Also consider trying OHxF333 root stock for the southern Nevada region. Most cultivars will require cross-pollination to produce an ample fruit crop, so plant more than one tree in the home landscape. Consider planting the cultivars Shinko, Ya Li, Twentieth Century or Hosui. The tree will normally attain a height of around 12 feet.

Plant Asian pears in the late winter during their dormancy. Space the trees 12 to 15 feet apart when planting. Choose a location with full sunlight and well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist for the first five years of the tree's life. After it is well-established, it will require less water.

Tags: southern Nevada, well southern, well southern Nevada, according University, full sunlight, well-draining soil

Recharge Freon To Repair A Refrigerator

Refrigerators use Freon to stay cold.

Freon, Dupont's trademarked name for CFC and HCFC refrigerants, has become a generic name for all refrigerants. Refrigerators manufactured before 1995 usually contained R-12, a CFC, as a refrigerant. Only EPA certified technicians can buy R-12. Refrigerators manufactured from 1995 to the present typically use R-134a, an HFC, as a refrigerant. Both refrigerators and automobiles use R-134a as a refrigerant, and adults can buy it at most automobile parts stores. Combining the noncompatible refrigerants R-12 and R134a will lock up the compressor. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the compressor access cover from the rear of the refrigerator. Use a Philips screwdriver or a nut driver to remove the screws.

2. Look at the tag found on the compressor for the type of refrigerant used.

3. Install a saddle valve on the large copper pipe coming from the compressor. A saddle valve pierces the refrigerant line for access. A saddle valve uses two pieces to wrap around the pipe with hex-head screws holding them together. Use the hex-head wrench that comes with the valve assembly to tighten the hex-head screws.

4. Install a refrigerant valve adapter to the saddle valve. The adapter screws onto the saddle valve service port.

5. Connect a refrigerant charging hose kit to a can of refrigerant. The charging hose kit includes a color-coded gauge, hose, threaded fitting that connects to the can of refrigerant, and a service valve connection that will connect to the adapter on the saddle valve.

6. Connect the charging hose connection to the saddle valve adapter. This snaps into place.

7. Use the hex-head wrench to turn the piercing valve, found in the center of the top half of the saddle valve, three full turns. Back the wrench out one full turn. Residual refrigerant from the refridgerator should enter the charging hose.

8. Turn on the refrigerator. Allow it to run until the pressure gauge stops dropping. This usually takes three to five minutes.

9. Check the pressure gauge. R-134a ideally should have between 25 and 45 psi. Open the refrigerant can port, allowing refrigerant to enter the system. Close the port every minute to check the pressure. Continue to add refrigerant until the pressure has reached the correct range.

10. Close the piercing valve with the hex-head wrench. Disconnect the charging hose. Reinstall the compressor access cover.

Tags: saddle valve, charging hose, hex-head wrench, valve adapter, access cover

Negotiate Bank Owned Real Estate

Negotiate Bank Owned Real Estate

Foreclosed homes or bank-owned real estate can offer a terrific deal for the first-time home buyer or investor. When a home passes through foreclosure, banks want to get these properties off of their books as soon as possible as they pose a management and financial headache, costing them dearly in human and financial capital until a qualified buyer steps forth.

Home foreclosures continue to play a significant role in shaping the housing industry, keeping home prices low, but eventually the crisis will subside and with that will disappear an opportunity for bargain-seeking home buyers.

Instructions

Instructions

1. Know your property. Before negotiating a deal on a foreclosed home, you will want to know everything about the home and the area possible. What is the neighborhood like? Are schools nearby and how well are they rated? What town services are available? Is shopping and public transportation nearby?

You will also want to uncover as much about the history of the home as possible including recent owners, price paid for the home, property taxes and home association fees, comparable neighborhood values and more. Some towns and counties post tax information online, but a visit to the local tax assessor's office will help you uncover that information that will come in handy once you are prepared to negotiate with the bank.

2. Hire a home inspector. Most foreclosed homes are sold as is, which is an indication to you by the bank that their asking price is firm. But do not allow that to stop you from seeking the advice of a home inspector, who can give you a clearer picture of repairs to be made, even outline the costs of making them.

While you may not be able to have the bank cover $30,000 in repairs, you can use your property inspection as leverage once you negotiate. Your home inspector's finding could legitimately reveal that the home has more problems than the bank had thought. With scores if not hundreds or even thousands of foreclosed homes to manage, the bank simply does not have the resources to handle each home foreclosure thoroughly.

3. Present your offer. With home and neighborhood information known, present your offer to the bank. If you are working with a real estate agent, he will do that for you. Like any homeowner, the bank can choose to accept, reject or counter your offer.

Be prepared to have in mind a price you are willing to pay, but be open to the bank agreeing to hold the note on your loan, with lower down payment, smaller closing costs, and perhaps some fees waived. If you are already approved for a mortgage, then the bank may be more receptive to your offer. Find a place where you can agree on price and close the deal, but if you cannot, then be prepared to walk. There are many other home foreclosures on the market for you to consider.

Tags: your offer, home inspector, Bank Owned, Bank Owned Real, foreclosed homes, Negotiate Bank

Get Help With Winterization In Maine

If you live in Maine, you already know how important it is to winterize your home and protect yourself from those gusty Northeasters that bring high powered winds and blowing snow. For many, winterizing is a difficult task. Not only does it require able bodied people to get out there and bank the house and seal the windows; but the supplies can also be prohibitive for those living on fixed incomes. Fortunately there are several organizations that are ready to help. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Contact the Maine Housing Authority (see Resources) to apply for their weatherization and home heating program. Families with incomes below 150% of the poverty level (170% if someone in the home is over 60) are eligible for assistance with weatherizing their home. This includes insulation, weather stripping and caulking. Safety related home repairs may be included. Funds to replace faulty central heating systems are also available.

2. Check with local churches and nonprofit organizations. Many churches provide assistance by supplying volunteers who are willing to come to your home and do the work for you. You may need to buy the necessary supplies, but the labor will be free.

3. Contact your local cooperative extension office. They often run workshops in the fall of the year on weatherization and provide resources and tips for winterizing your home. Some offer free materials like water heater wraps to those who attend the workshop.

4. Contact the general assistance office in your town. They can help you with basic living costs and may be able to provide weatherization assistance, as well. They may be able to provide you with other options in your community.

5. Visit 211maine.org (see Resources) to search the database of services available throughout Maine. Click on the red square in the upper left hand corner and enter your search terms in the search box. You will be prompted to give your zip code to access a list of available services.

6. Talk to friends, relatives and neighbors and let them know what your needs are. Many are more than happy to lend a hand when they know you are in need.

Tags: your home, able provide

Repair Dishwasher Racks

Dishwasher Rack Repair Hints

The dishwasher is one of the hardest-worked appliances in your home. Eventually, signs of wear start to show, particularly on the dishwasher racks. The outer vinyl coating on the tines of the racks starts to corrode, exposing the metal underneath to hot water and steam. This constant exposure to moisture causes the tines to rust. Instead of ordering new dishwasher racks, you can repair the ones you have now, extending their life for several more years. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Instructions

1. Remove the dishwasher racks from the dishwasher and place them on a clear surface covered with newspapers, which will protect the surface and collect any dust and debris from the repairs.

2. Scrub the rust spots on the tines of the dishwasher racks with steel wool, smoothing down the rough surfaces. Wear rubber gloves to protect your hands when handling the coarse, itchy steel wool.

3. Trim any rusty tine tips off with heavy-duty wire cutters if it appears the tine tips cannot be adequately smoothed down with the steel wool. After cutting off the tips, use the steel wool to buff out the rough edges. Use the dishrag to wipe off the dust from sanding down the rust.

4. Apply a coating of the liquid vinyl paint to the exposed rusty areas, ensuring full coverage. Allow the paint to dry, then inspect the areas. If needed, apply a second coat of the liquid vinyl paint as a precaution, then let the paint dry.

5. Install the vinyl tine caps to the ends of any exposed dishwasher rack tines. Follow the vinyl tine cap manufacturer's instructions for applying the glue and caps that are included in the kit.

6. Allow the glue in the vinyl tine cap application to dry thoroughly before re-installing the dishwasher racks inside the dishwasher.

Tags: steel wool, dishwasher racks, vinyl tine, dishwasher racks, liquid vinyl, liquid vinyl paint

Identify An Antique Treadle Sewing Machine

Table top machine, supported by cast-iron treadle mount

In 1850 Isaac M. Singer envisioned the treadle, a cast-iron, foot-powered pedal, as a convenient, marketable device to power sewing machines. Although he did not invent the treadle or patent it, his New Family Model 12 (1865-1902) made the treadle machine affordable for approximately two million customers, according to International Sewing Machine Collectors' Society (ISMACS). This antique treadle model, just one among many, offered more manual freedom and greater control of fabric than previous hand-cranked models. To identify antique treadle machines, note design features, serial numbers and trademarks.

Instructions

1. Recognize the basic components of an antique treadle machine, including the entire cast-iron treadle mount supporting the table top. Also note the foot pedal attached to a treadle rod and the treadle belt made of leather. A treadle machine has no electronic connection or plastic parts.

2. Examine distinctive design features. For example, a Kimball & Morton treadle, first manufactured in 1868, had an eagle and lion design on the treadle end casting, accompanied by the words "Strength and Speed." The Singer name often appeared in cast iron above the treadle. Sometimes treadles hid within ornate parlor cabinets, designed more for show and status than hard work.

3. Locate a serial number on your machine to identify its age. Collectors, such as Berzack, collect antique treadles through the 1940s but focus on those produced before 1900. Some manufacturers, such as Singer, have extensive records about their serial numbers after 1870. The White Sewing Machine Company, a major rival to Singer after 1926, has less extensive records. Numerous sites, such as ISMACS, Singer or White can help with the identification of your antique treadle machine.

4. Search for a trademark on your pre-1950 treadle sewing machine but acknowledge its limitations. Years ago, distributors acquiring at least 100 machines would "badge" them with their own trademark or name, disguising the original manufacturer, including foreign imports. Sears placed its brand name on many machines, including the popular Franklin Rotary that the White Sewing Machine Company produced. In contrast, the Singer Sewing Company never put another distributor's name on its products, according to Berzack's interview in Collectors Weekly.

5. Differentiate among early Singer imitations when identifying your antique treadle machine. In 1894, the Goodrich Sewing Machine Company called one of its treadle machines the "Improved Singer." Manufacturers even copied the "S" emblem from Singer. Many companies that sold their machines in the Sears Roebuck catalog copied early 1900 Singer models. For example, the Davis company imitated Singer's attractive Memphis decals with an Egyptian equivalent. After using the Davis models, Sears switched to Domestic, a company that also replicated Singer designs.

6. Use the information you have gathered to assess the value of your machine or to find needed parts. The ISMACS website can provide you with comprehensive information about collections through its numerous links.

Tags: Sewing Machine, treadle machine, antique treadle, antique treadle machine, Machine Company, Sewing Machine Company

Help Repair A Run Down House

Buying and repairing a run-down house can be a rewarding challenge or a big mistake. It all depends on the time and thought that's put into the planning and execution of the repair job. Repairing the house haphazardly will result in a construction disaster. Carefully thinking out every step of the repair job, the cost of each step, coordinate the work and find qualified professionals to do the work competently will result in a smooth repair and a solid, well-built house. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Repairing an Old Run Down House

1. Line up financing for the house repair before starting. Be certain that the budget is clear and there is enough money available for the necessary repairs.

2. Ask to see at least two previous completed projects from any professional you are considering hiring. Talk to the homeowners of these projects, and ask if they were satisfied with his work.

3. Insist that each individual responsible for their section of the house repair (electrician, plumber, mason, carpenter, etc.) submit an estimate. If the estimate is overstepped, be certain that the reasons are legitimate (unforeseen complications do arise that are not the fault of the professional) even if it means asking for (and paying for) a second opinion.

4. Consult with a qualified building engineer to find out if there are structural repairs that should be made first. A building engineer should have a B.A. from a recognized university in construction engineering. Structural repairs (roof, foundations, concrete repair, house leveling, pier and beam repair, etc.) should be the first step of the project.

5. Proceed with plumbing and electricity after structural repairs are complete. In most states electricians and plumbers need to be licensed by the state in which they are working. The relevant authority for licensing in each state can be ascertained through the internet (see references).

6. Lay the floor and erect the walls once the plumbing and electricity have been installed. Carpenters and masons will do this work. This is also the time to replace windows, if necessary.

7. Attend to finish work, such as cabinetry, plastering and painting, installing molding, etc. If outdoor repairs are necessary, such as painting or installing vinyl siding, they should also be done at this point. If the budget for the house repairs is exhausted, outdoor repairs can wait for the next stage of work.

Tags: building engineer, certain that, Down House, house repair, outdoor repairs, painting installing

Obtain Small Business Grants For Minorities

Obtain Small Business Grants for Minorities

If you're looking to start a small business or purchase necessary items for the small business you already have - grants may be a great solution. If you're a minority, you should know that the government sets aside millions of dollars each year in the form of grants, and minorities are some of the first people to receive this money. There are special grants specifically for minorities to help them with education, home repair and even businesses. Here is some more information on obtain small business grants for minorities.

Instructions

1. Start your search online. The best place you can start searching for small business grants for minorities is online. You can perform a general search using MSN, Yahoo or Google. Be prepared to sift through the information, because you will literally be given millions of results. The key is to look for valuable information regarding grants and understand spot a scam. You should never be asked to pay for information because you can receive it FREE in a number of places. One of those places is:

www.SBA.gov

This is the official website of the Small Business Administration and their website includes the latest information regarding small business grants. This includes small business grants for minorities and others. You can search through this website for information regarding small business grants for minorities, and you can even receive the application needed to start the process. You can also ask for more information or ask questions through the 'contact' link. This is a great resource for minorities to find small business grant information.

2. Apply for the Grant. When you have found a grant you feel would be beneficial to you, you will need to submit a grant proposal or an application asking to be selected for the grant. Although each grant may require different information, most commonly the application will ask for:

- Information or proof of your household income.

- Some sort of proof that you are in fact a minority.

- Information regarding past grants received if any.

- What sort of business the grant will be funding.

- How much money is needed for the business.

- How you plan to be successful with the business.

- Etc.

By including all of the information needed on the application, you can increase your chances of being selected to receive the grant. Be as honest and open as you can be and you will also have a better chance of receiving the grant.

3. Apply for more grants. You should know that you are not limited to applying for only one grant. You can apply for multiple grants and this will increase your chances of getting selected for one. Continue searching through the SBA's website or www.Grants.gov where you can also perform a keyword search to find grants for minorities.

4. Although it is a tiring and long process to search and apply for small business grants for minorities - receiving one is a blessing and will make the process well worth it. Use the tips and information above to find a perfect grant for you. Good luck.

Tags: small business, small business grants, business grants, grants minorities, business grants minorities

Repair Deck Railings

A railing gives a deck a nice feeling of enclosure and makes it safer as well. In fact, most building codes require you to put a railing around any deck 30 inches (76 cm) or more above the ground. But a railing can't do its job if it has broken or missing balusters, or wobbly handrails or posts. Deck parts are fairly standard, so there's a good chance you'll be able to find premade pieces at your lumberyard that will make the repairs below as easy as possible. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Replacing a baluster

1. Remove the damaged baluster by backing out its screws using an electric drill with a screwdriver bit. If it's nailed on, hammer near the top of the baluster on the opposite side of the nails to loosen them, then pry off the baluster with a hammer or pry bar. (Note: In some deck railings, the balusters are attached to a rail on top and to the end joist of the deck on bottom.)

2. Cut a replacement baluster to the length of the old baluster. The ends should be cut at a 45-degree angle; use a power miter saw or a saw and a miter box.

3. Hold the new baluster in position against the rails, centered between the balusters on either side. The angled cuts on the ends will be facing outward.

4. With a 1/8-inch (3-mm) drill bit, make a pilot hole through the baluster at each end, drilling through the flat front about 1/2 inch (12 mm) from the angled ends, and into the rails.

5. Drive a 2 1/2-inch (6-cm) galvanized screw into each pilot hole to attach the baluster to the rails (see A).

6. Apply wood preservative or finish if necessary.

Reinforcing a handrail

7. Cut a pressure-treated 2-by-4 scrap so that its length is the same as the width of the railing post. Use a power miter saw or a saw and a miter box.

8. Place the scrap inside the corner formed by the handrail and the railing post.

9. Using an electric drill with a screwdriver bit, drive two 3-inch (7.5-cm) galvanized screws through the block and into the post.

10. Drive one 2 1/2-inch (6-cm) screw down through the handrail and into the block, being careful not to run into the first two screws.

11. If possible, drive one 2 1/2-inch (6-cm) screw through the side rail or the side of the top rail into the end of the block.

Replacing a post

12. Detach the handrail and any long side rails from the post. Back out any screws holding them to the post; to remove nails, hold a wood scrap underneath the handrail or inside the rail, and hammer on the block until the nails release enough to be pried off.

13. Remove the old post from the base of the deck. This will require either removing nails as above or removing lag screws from the side of the post with a socket wrench.

14. Using the old post as a template, draw lines on a length of 4-by-4 lumber to replicate its length and shape.

15. Cut along the lines on the 4-by-4 with a handsaw, and cut out a notch in the bottom so that it will fit over the base of the deck and align with the remainder of the railing. Use a saw and a miter box (or a power miter saw) to make an angled cut at the bottom of the post.

16. Apply wood preservative to the inside surfaces of the notch.

17.Put the new post in place so that the handrail and side rails meet it at the proper places.

18. Drill two pilot holes through the bottom part of the post into the base of the deck.

19. Install two 5-inch (13-cm) lag screws with washers into the pilot holes; tighten firmly (see B).

20. Reattach the handrail and side rails to the new post, using 2 1/2-inch (6-cm) screws.

21. Apply wood preservative or stain to any new parts as needed.

Tags: 2-inch 6-cm, Apply wood, Apply wood preservative, base deck, power miter, side rails, wood preservative

Replace A Needle In A Sewing Machine

It always happens. You're on a roll. You're pushing that fabric through, pushing that pedal to the grindstone, and it happens. You hear the loud pop and feel a tiny prick against your face or arm. You've broken a needle. But there's no use crying over a broken needle They're fast and easy to replace, as long as you have some back up needles around. Nowadays, sewing machines use universal needles, which will fit just about every machine. Just consider it a hiccup on your path to a beautiful finished garment. And next time, slow down.

Instructions

1. Look for a screw or knob in the area above your sewing machine's foot, near the top of the needle. This holds the needle in place.

2. Turn the screw or knob, depending on your sewing machine. Use your hand or, if necessary, a small screwdriver.

3. Once this knob is loosened, the broken needle should fall out. Take it out, and throw it away.

4. The top of your new sewing machine needle will have a rounded side and a flat side. With the flat side pointed toward the back of the machine, insert it in the hole that held your old needle.

5. Make sure your needle is pushed up as high as it will go, and turn the knob that will hold it in place.

6. Make sure your needle is secure by giving it a little tug at the base.

7. Rethread your machine, and get back to sewing!

Tags: your sewing machine, broken needle, your needle, your sewing, flat side

Kentucky Home Improvement Grants

Kentucky homeowners can pay for plumbing repairs with grants.

Kentucky homeowners, rental property managers and public housing authorities are eligible for government grants to renovate and repair their homes and housing units. Grants cover capital project costs including equipment and supply costs as well as administrative and labor expenses. Grants are generally not required to be repaid but some programs recoup funds if homeowners do not fulfill the agreement terms.

Kentucky Department of Aging

Kentucky's Department of Aging promotes a grant program providing financial assistance to senior homeowners to make home renovations and repairs to remove health and safety hazards. The Very Low-Income Housing Repair Program awards grants of up to $7,500 to homeowners 62 years of age and older who cannot afford loans. Grant recipients cannot sell their homes for three years. The U.S. Department of Agriculture sponsors this grant program.

Home Improvement and Structural Alterations Grant

Veterans in Kentucky who have service-related disabilities can apply for grants through any of the state's regional Medical Centers of the Department of Veteran Affairs. The Home Improvement and Structural Alterations program awards grants up to $4,200 to veterans to make modifications and improvements to their homes for better mobility and access. Grants of up to $1,200 are awarded to low-income veterans who are on Medicaid.

Local Grants

Cities and county government agencies also sponsor grants for their residents. In Covington, Kentucky, for instance, the Home Repair Program provides financial assistance to low-income residents to make emergency home repairs to protect lives and save the houses' structures. Financial assistance is in the form of loans; however they are interest-free and are forgivable. Kentucky homeowners should check with their local government agencies for financial assistance opportunities.

Federal Grants

Kentucky homeowners and property managers can apply for grants from federal government agencies to improve their homes. For example, the Department of Energy sponsors the Weatherization Assistance Program, which covers projects to make homes energy efficient. The Department of Housing and Urban Development also supports grant programs for public housing authorities to construct, renovate and modernize housing units for low-income tenants, such as HOPE VI, YouthBuild and Public Housing Capital Fund.

Tags: Kentucky homeowners, their homes, financial assistance, government agencies, Home Improvement, apply grants

Install Fireplace Flashing

Chimney flashing creates a waterproof barrier that protects your ceiling from leaks.

A fireplace provides any room in the house with a warm ambiance the whole family can enjoy. That enjoyment will be short-lived, however, if your chimney starts leaking. The moisture from a leaky chimney can damage your rafters and wooden ceiling joists while also leaving an unsightly water stain on your ceiling. Michigan State University notes that if your fireplace leak is the result of poorly-installed or worn out flashing, replacing the flashing not only stops the leak, it extends the life of your chimney. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Pry up the nails securing the shingles around the chimney with the claw of your hammer. Because the same set of roofing nails penetrates two shingles in each row, you must pry up two shingles on all four sides of the chimney to expose the old flashing.

2. Pry up and remove the old flashing using the hammer's claw.

3. Use the old flashing as a pattern for cutting new flashing. Mark the cut lines and the bend of each piece of new flashing with a permanent marker. Discard the old flashing.

4. Clamp each piece of flashing to a 2-by-4 block of wood with metal clamps. Place another 2-by-4 wood block over the flashing and strike it with a hammer. This bends the flashing to a perfect 90 degree angle.

5. Align the bend in each piece of flashing with the groove where the chimney meets the roof. Slide a shingle over the flashing until the edge of the shingle lies flush with the groove between the roof and chimney.

6. Nail the shingle to the roof. The nails will pass through the flashing and secure it to the roof simultaneously. Lay the second shingle in place, ensuring that it partially overlaps the first shingle. Nail the second shingle to the roof. Repeat this process around the entire chimney.

7. Squeeze roofing caulk into the gap between the top of the flashing and the chimney to further reduce your risk of leaks and water damage.

Tags: each piece, each piece flashing, piece flashing, bend each, bend each piece, flashing with, over flashing

Do It Yourself Oven Repairs

The oven is the second most often used appliance in most homes, falling behind the refrigerator only in that respect. Even though the microwave has replaced the oven for many of the tasks it once performed, the conventional oven is still a key appliance. When things break on an oven it makes sense to first try and repair it yourself, both to save money and to keep the oven working like new. Here are some of the most common oven repairs home owners can make. Does this Spark an idea?

Door Handle Repairs

The oven door is constantly being opened and closed, so it's no wonder it often needs repair. It will frequently work loose and the door hinges will often become misaligned. To fix a door handle simply locate the hardware that attaches it to the oven door. Then loosen both screws with a Phillips head or slot-head screwdriver. Remove the bolts and replace them with new ones. Replace the washers and nuts (if any) and tighten to give the door a snug fit.

Door Hinges

To repair the hinges on an oven door you need to remove the door completely. A majority of ovens use a drop or slide hinge which is connected to the frame inside the oven walls. To get at these you will have to remove the side panels on most ovens by loosening the screws that attach the panels to the frame. In some cases you can lift up and pull out on the oven door to lift it off the hinges. Once removed, use a T-square or small carpenter's level to assess whether or not the hinges are bent. Bend them so they are straight once again, and then apply a small amount of WD-40 or grease to the hinge bolts on the door. Replace and the doors should work like new.

Elements

The elements on a typical oven today are electrically conductive pieces of wire that generate a large amount of heat when a current is conducted through them. Food, grease and other particles can collect on the oven elements and cause them to malfunction or not heat up at all. The best bet to fix these is to simply replace them. Elements can be purchased at a hardware or home appliance store. Match the elements to your make and model. Then to replace, turn off the oven and lightly pull the faulty element forward and out of the socket. Insert the new element into the socket and then test the oven by turning it back on.

Tags: oven door, replace them

Apply For Section 8 Housing Assistance In Broward County Florida

Section 8 Housing

Broward County Florida offers public section 8 housing assistance to people who are in a specific income bracket and meet the qualifications. The Broward County Housing Authority has a variety of houses, condos and apartments available at a rental price based on individual income. You can rent a house for almost no money, and sometimes you can even obtain free rent until you are able to increase your income.

Instructions

1. Check Your Qualifications

In order to see if you qualify for section 8 housing assistance, go to the Broward County Housing Authority website, which is based out of Broward County, Florida and click on section 8 in the taskbar on top of the page. On the next page, click on vouchers to read the eligibility requirements to qualify for section 8 housing. Your income will determine if you are eligible for free housing or reduced housing costs.

2. Waiting List

Click on How Do I Apply located in the sidebar to check and see if the waiting list for low cost housing is open. Section 8 housing in Broward County, Florida usually opens up their waiting list about once per year. Checking daily is recommended, because when the waiting list opens, it fills quickly. Bookmark the site to be you have easy access and can look daily to see if the section 8 waiting list has been opened.

3. Affordable Housing

Click on the affordable housing link in the sidebar area to see some of the residences in which section 8 housing applicants might be housed. Section 8 housing in Broward County, Florida is and affordable option for housing if you qualify. Look in Resources below for a direct link to the Broward County Housing Authority website, visit their location or call at: 4780 North State Rd 7, Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33319

(954) 739-1114

Tags: Broward County, Broward County Florida, County Florida, Broward County Housing, County Housing

Repair A Rubber Floor Mat

In addition to providing a cushion over another surface, rubber floor mats are popular because they are durable and not easily damaged. Rubber floor mats are also easy to clean and maintain. You are probably better off replacing a rubber floor mat that has become severely damaged and won't cost much money to replace. Repair floor mats that are more expensive with a rubber repair kit.

Instructions

1. Use a garden hose to rinse off your mat and remove any loose dirt or debris.

2. Pour some household detergent into a bucket of water. Add enough detergent so the water is soapy.

3. Dip a scrub brush into the solution and give the mat a good scrubbing. If the mat has grooves, make sure the brush reaches into those areas as well. Shake off the mat and allow it to air-dry.

4. Inspect the mat for stains or ripped and missing pieces of rubber.

5. Remove stains with the appropriate cleaning product or household items. Tar stains on car floor mats, for instance, can be removed with linseed oil or peanut butter.

6. Repair any slices or torn part of the mat with a rubber repair kit. These kits help glue pieces back into place or fill in missing areas. Follow the instruction exactly on the kit's packaging.

7. Wipe off any excess material on the mat from the rubber repair kit with a damp rag. Rinse off the mat and allow it to air-dry.

8. Spray a commercial rubber protection product onto the mat. These products are available at home improvement, hardware and many grocery stores. Work the rubber protector into the mat with a cloth.

9. Wipe the mat with a clean cloth to restore its shine.

Tags: floor mats, rubber repair, allow air-dry, rubber floor, with rubber, with rubber repair

Home Improvement Tax Deductions

Home improvements can add value to your home even when the market is down. According to Interest.com, the three most valuable home improvements are adding upscale siding, adding a wooden deck and minor kitchen remodeling. There is no direct deduction for money that you spend on improving your house. However, there are a number of indirect savings that you can benefit from on your taxes for expenses you incur for home improvements.

Improvements versus Repairs

The IRS distinguishes between home improvements and home repairs. Home improvements are projects that add additional value to your home while home repairs are maintenance activities related to the upkeep of your property. For example, adding a garage to your home would be a home improvement while repainting your garage would be a home repair. Generally, expenses related to home repairs are not tax deductible.

Loan Interest

If you take out a mortgage to finance your home improvements, you can deduct the interest you pay on the loan. For single tax filers, the deduction is capped at the interest on the first $500,000 of the loan. For married couples who file a joint return, the limit is the interest on the first $1,000,000 of the loan. If you take out a home equity loan and use it exclusively for improving your home, the interest deduction is subject to the same limitations as a mortgage. However, if you take out a home equity loan that is not used exclusively for your home, you can still deduct the interest on the first $50,000 ($100,000 if married filing jointly) of the loan.

File

The interest is deductible in the year that you pay it. In order to claim the interest deduction for home improvement loans, you have to itemize your deductions. This means you cannot claim the standard deduction and you have to file using Form 1040.

Increased Basis

Another tax advantage to putting money into home improvements is increasing your basis in the home. Your basis is the amount of money you paid for the home. When you sell your home, as long as you have lived in it for at least two of the past five years, you do not have to pay capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of profit. Any money that you spend on home improvements can be added to your basis to reduce the profit that you have to pay taxes on when you sell the house.

Ways to Include Home Repairs in Deductions

Normally, home repairs are not included as home improvement deductions on your taxes because they are maintenance costs rather than improvement costs. However, if you are able to combine repairs with home improvements you are allowed to count them as part of cost of home improvements. For example, if you decide you want to remodel your bathroom you can replace the old pipes as well and include that as part of your deduction. If you had only replaced that pipes that would have been considered a home repair.

Tags: your home, home improvements, home improvements, interest first, deduct interest, equity loan, first loan

Install A Wood Stove In A Manufactured Home

A wood burning stove can help heat your manufactured home.

Wood burning stove installation in a manufactured, or mobile, home requires caution. Only wood stoves that are approved for manufactured or mobile home installation should be used. As the Ohio Department of Commerce indicates, general installation guidelines abound, but you should follow the specific instructions that come with your particular wood stove brand in order to ensure proper installation. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Prior to Installation

1. Contact the local fire department and building authorities to find out if specific installation requirements exist in your area.

2. Contact your home insurance company to find out if it requires any specific installation standards, or if installing a wood burning stove will affect your policy in any way .

3. Check the pamphlets or brochures that come with the stove for specific installation requirements and to see if the stove is approved for manufactured or mobile homes. The instructions that come with the stove should include nationally recognized installation standards for manufactured or mobile homes.

Placement

4. Determine where you want to locate your stove.

5. Place the stove at least 18 inches from the wall. That means 18 inches from the wall all the way around the stove for the safest installation.

6. Determine if you must place the stove closer than 18 inches from the wall, and if so, prepare to provide floor protection for the surface beneath the stove that extends all the way to the wall.

Floors

7. Measure the length of the stove's legs.

8. If the legs are 2 inches or less in length, you must lay 4-inch thick hollow masonry blocks on the floor to cover the entire space beneath the stove.

9. If the legs are more than 2 inches long you must lay 2-inch thick hollow masonry blocks on the floor to cover the entire space beneath the stove.

10. Place a sheet of 24 gauge sheet metal over the masonry blocks.

Heat Shield

11. Use another sheet of 24 gauge sheet metal to create a heat shield between the stove and the wall behind it. The length of the sheet metal will depend on the size of the stove, as you will want to protect the entire space behind your stove. The Ohio Department of Commerce recommends that the width of the shield be at least 36 inches.

12. Mount the sheet metal on the wall using noncombustible spacers.

13. Make sure there is a 1-inch space between the wall and the shield so when the shield becomes hot it does not burn the wall.

Stove Pipe

14. Determine if you'll need an additional heat shield at the spot where the stove pipe exits the wall. You can accomplish this by measuring the distance from the pipe to the wall. If it is 18 inches or more, no protection is required. Eighteen inches of clearance is the required safety standard. However, if the pipe is 9 inches or less, you should use another section of 24 gauge sheet metal on the wall behind the pipe.

15. Fit together the male and female sections of the stove pipe and fasten the sections together with sheet metal screws.

16. Fit the end of the stove pipe into the fireplace flue where the damper comes out of the chimney. If you have no existing chimney you must have one installed to complete this project. Make sure the pipe fits snuggly into the chimney and that there are no leaks in the pipe.

Tags: sheet metal, manufactured mobile, beneath stove, burning stove, come with

Off Road Trails In San Antonio

ATVs need off-road trails.

Located in the southwestern United States, San Antonio is the second largest city in Texas, after Houston. Like all cities, it has many paved roads and highways, such as Interstate 10 and State Loop 1604. Yet many ATV and other off-road enthusiasts seek unpaved dirt tracks to drive on. There are 136 miles of off-road bike paths around San Antonio, and numerous other dirt roads outside of the city.

Buffalo Valley's ATV MX Track

You can ride at Buffalo Valley's ATV MX Track for $10, as of 2010. This off-road is a half mile of motor-cross track with tight wood trails, a creek, a hole shot, five high-banked turns and 14 jumps. Call for weekend events.

Tom Dirtwerks

210-845-2017

txmud.com

Mud Buddy's

Open Friday to Sunday all year, Mud Buddy's is owned by Buddy and Judy Jernigan. They charge $15 per bike and $3 for spectators, as of 2010. Located in Ezzell, Texas, Mud Buddy's has 300 acres of mud, hills, sand and jumps. There is a river, a motor-cross track, drag strip and more. Camping and cabins are also available, and fishing and swimming in the river are other popular activities.

Mud Buddy's

361-798-1940

361-772-6971

mudbuddys.com

Cline Ranch

Twenty miles from San Antonio, Cline Ranch is 400 acres of off-road park for all levels and all vehicles. One driver and one passenger can ride for $30 a day. There is a rock garden, a creek bed and many advanced trails. You can prepay through their website, and group rates are available.

Cline Ranch

557 Cline Ranch Road

Pipe Creek, TX 78063

210-710-1332

clineranch.com

McAllister Park

McAllister Park is for mountain biking and hiking.

Free to the public, McAllister Park is primarily used for mountain bikes and hikers. Since the 1970s, this park has had a variety of terrain for beginners to intermediate riders. The intermediate areas are in the northern area, and it has four miles of trails on its 986 acres.

McAllister Park

13102 Jones-Maltsberger Road

San Antonio, TX 78217

210-207-3000 ‎

sanantonio.gov

700 Acres

700 Acres is popular with off-road motorcyclists.

700 Acres, free to the public, is popular with off-road motorcyclists, but mountain bikers can also find trails ranging from beginner to advanced. There is a desert area and packed dirt along the Salado Creek, and extensive trails all over this park.

700 Circle Acres

Bulverde, TX 78163

sanantonio.gov

Tags: Cline Ranch, McAllister Park, Buffalo Valley, Buffalo Valley Track, motor-cross track, off-road motorcyclists

Repair Cracked Concrete With Selfleveling Concrete

Repair cracks in concrete with self-leveling compound.

Cracks in concrete occur for many different reasons, some of which include ground settling, poor concrete installation using too much water or using an excess of de-icing salt to remove ice and snow. Repairing cracked concrete with self-leveling concrete will not only increase the concrete's strength but enhance the appearance of the concrete so it looks brand new again. Self-leveling concrete is a pourable concrete compound used for repairing uneven and/or cracked concrete. Using self-leveling concrete to repair cracks is a simple process requiring a bit of patience to complete. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Turn on a wet/dry shop vacuum and use it to vacuum out the cracks within the concrete. This will remove all dirt and loose debris that could interfere with the repair.

2. Wash the inside and surrounding areas of the cracks with a pressure washer to remove any dirt, grime or grease. Use the wet/dry vacuum to suck away any standing water within the crack. Allow the concrete to dry.

3. Dip a small paintbrush into the concrete bonding adhesive, and apply a thin layer to the interior bottom and sides of the crack. Different concrete bonding adhesives may require diluting with water. The size of the paintbrush will depend upon the size of the crack. Choose a paintbrush that is small enough to fit all the way inside the concrete crack. Concrete bonding adhesives allow the self-leveling concrete to bond to the exposed surface of the crack, eliminating the risk of separation.

4. Allow the concrete bonding adhesive to dry for one to two hours. It may be sooner or later depending upon the size of the area.

5. Mix the self-leveling compound with water in a 5-gallon bucket, according to package instructions. Use a mixing paddle attached to a power drill to remove any lumps from the self-leveling compound until the mixture resembles a pourable milkshake.

6. Pour the self-leveling compound into the concrete cracks until they are full. Use a metal trowel to feather out the edges of the compound so they are even with the surrounding concrete surface. Repeat this process until all the cracks within the concrete are filled and leveled with the surrounding area. Allow the self-leveling compound to dry overnight.

Tags: self-leveling compound, self-leveling concrete, Allow concrete, bonding adhesive, bonding adhesives

Repair Concrete From Salt Damage

Cracked concrete can be repaired.

When snow and ice cover concrete driveways and walkways, many homeowners treat it with rock salt to help it melt and add traction to the slippery surfaces. There is nothing wrong with putting salt on your concrete surfaces if the concrete was installed correctly. But if the concrete was poured less than 30 days before the first freeze or has tiny fractures, the salt will seep into it and cause it to crack. Patch these cracks the right way and your concrete surfaces will look great for years to come. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Scrub the inside of the crack with a scrub brush to loosen gravel and debris. Vacuum loose dust and gravel from the crack. Dampen the inside of the crack with water.

2. Mix pre-mixed concrete with water in a bucket. Add water until the concrete is the consistency of paint. Stir in a concrete bonding agent according to manufacturer instructions.

3. Add pre-mixed concrete to a separate bucket and add water until the concrete is the consistency of cookie dough.

4. Dip a paint brush into the first mixture. Paint the inside of the crack with the runny cement mixture.

5. Scoop up the second mixture with the end of a trowel and fill the crack. Smooth the concrete to the top of the crack and spread evenly with the trowel. Let the concrete set until it starts to harden, then smooth with a rubber float or the steel edge of the trowel to create an even appearance.

6. Cover the patched area with plastic wrap. Let the concrete cure for four to seven days. Spray the patched area lightly with a hose each day to create the most durable patch job.

Tags: crack with, inside crack, inside crack with, your concrete surfaces, bucket water, bucket water until

Give Estimates On Deck Repairs

Decks are very common exterior features built into homes today, but are often exposed to weather and sunlight leading to damages ranging from wood rot to chipped paint. Catching and repairing deck damage early is the best way to ensure its extended life. Regardless of the amount of repairs that need to be performed on the deck, estimating the cost of materials and work is the first and simplest step. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Examine the damage to the existing deck. Look for water or rot damage (making the wood discolored and soft) in wood components, chipping paint or stain, and rust on metal components; parts with this type of damage should be replaced.

2. Make a list of the different materials that need replacing (material types and sizes/dimensions). For paint or stain that needs replacing, it may be best to plan on replacing all of the paint or stain, as new material may stand out among older aged material.

3. Call or visit the local building supply center and quote the costs for material to replace those on the list from step two. Consider the cost of any extra materials or equipment (screws, nails, paintbrushes, etc.) that may be needed or purchased for the repairs and add all costs together to find the total cost of replacement materials.

4. Calculate the cost of labor to complete the deck repairs. This amount can either be a flat amount, or based on an hourly rate. This information usually comes with experience, and you should consider how many hours it will take to complete the work, and how much extra help you may need.

5. Add labor costs from step four to material costs from step three to estimate the total cost for the deck repair.

Tags: from step, paint stain, costs from, costs from step, that need, total cost

Repair Exposed Aggregate Driveway Cracks

Repairing asphalt driveways

Thin driveway cracks can become larger, deep driveway cracks if repairs are not made in a timely manner. Thin cracks retain water, freeze and widen the crack to a large hole, exposing the aggregate underneath. It is important to fix both large and small cracks immediately before they degrade the driveway into an irreparable condition. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Asphalt Driveway Repair

1. Strike a cold chisel with a hammer to create a square or rectangular hole around the crack, squaring off any curved areas.

2. Sweep away dirt, debris and loose asphalt pieces.

3. Apply a 1-inch layer of cold-mix asphalt patching material.

4. Tamp the patching material tightly into the hole. Use the end of a two-by-four piece of lumber if you do not own a tamper. Continue to add 1-inch layers, follow by tamping until the patch is flush with the surface of the driveway.

5. Apply a coat of high-grade driveway sealant.

Concrete Driveway Repair

6. Strike a cold chisel with a hammer to make a squared off area around the crack, sloping the edges inward.

7. Use a stiff wire brush to rough the edges of the crack, remove loose concrete pieces and sweep away debris.

8. Apply epoxy concrete bonding agent to the edges of the hole.

9. Mix concrete according the directions on the bag and pour the concrete into the hole, making it slightly higher than the driveway surface.

10. Place a flat piece of wood on the side of the patch and drag it across the patch to remove extra concrete.

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How Far Should You Live From Highvoltage Power Lines

Power line radiation emissions can vary in distance depending on the strength of the currents.

Information on the health effects of high-voltage power lines shows conflicting evidence in terms of actual validated effects and whether safety precautions are warranted. The amount of electromagnetic energy produced by power lines can vary depending on how they have been constructed. Determining a safe living distance requires knowing the amount of energy a particular line produces.

Electromagnetic Fields

The body’s cellular processes rely on electrical signals for intracellular communications and the chemical reactions that compose cell metabolism. According to EM Watch, certain levels of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) can alter cell activity by producing electrical charges within the body. Exposure level depends on the strength of the fields and the distance between the source and the person. The greater the distance from these fields, the less powerful their effects on body processes. As distance and electromagnetic strength influence overall health risk, few specific regulations exist regarding how far power lines should be placed from residences.

Radiation Emissions

Neighborhood power lines, cell phones, microwaves and computers make up just a few of the devices capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation emissions. The amount of current carried by neighborhood power lines has a bearing on the amount of radiation emitted. Wiring configurations can also affect emission amounts. According to EM Watch, the type of power line suspended between street poles can produce dangerous electromagnetic fields as far out as 30 meters. As power usage amounts can vary during different times of the day, EMF emission distances can also vary according to peak versus average usage levels.

Power Line Testing

Low-frequency EMF meters can be used to determine the amount of electromagnetic radiation coming from nearby power lines. EMF meters can measure emissions at varying distances and at different times of the day. These devices measure radiation in milligaus units, which indicate magnetic field strength. According to EM Watch, a reading of 0.5 milligaus or more falls within dangerous levels of radiation emission. The average neighborhood power line typically generates 0.3 milligaus, which can reach as far as 400 meters away.

Research Studies

According to Harvard Health Publications, 20 years worth of research studies show no actual proof of health risks associated with exposures to power lines. One research study conducted in England examined the effects of EMFs on 83,000 workers within the electricity industry. Results from the study produced no associated health effects from ongoing, everyday exposures. According to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, another study conducted in England revealed a high incidence of leukemia disorders in children who lived less than 200 meters from power lines. Results from the study were deemed inconclusive as no actual measurements for electromagnetic emissions were taken.

Considerations

According to Harvard Health Publications, determinations on how far a home should be from high-voltage power lines have proved difficult for researchers to estimate due to all of the possible health outcomes involved and other unknown contributing factors. Possible health outcomes involve testing for all the potential disorders that can result from exposure to EMFs. Also, power line fluctuations throughout the day make it difficult to pinpoint a distance range when determining exposure levels and potential risk.

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Parts Of A Handrail

A handrail's simple design can help help walkers make their way down stairways.

Handrails can provide assistance to walkers along interior or exterior stairs. If you plan to build your own handrail, or just want to learn the anatomy of a handrail, you will find the design fairly simplistic. Although handrails can differ in design and complexity, the most basic elements of a handrail are newel posts, spindles, battens and top caps. Does this Spark an idea?

Newel Posts

Newel posts provide most of the structural support for handrails. The newel posts are the only pieces of wood attached to both the handrail and the ground or support beam. Thus, the installer places the newel posts vertically at intervals along the handrail, where they hold the handrail system aloft.

Spindles

The spindles are the the vertical supports that span between the horizontal battens that run parallel to the rail. Spindles can come in a variety of shapes and designs. Indoor spindles in households are generally spun on a lathe to create a unique cylindrical design. Spindles provide secondary support and stability to the handrail.

Batten

Each segment of a handrail typically only includes two horizontal battens. The battens span between the newel posts and support the top cap of the handrail. The pair of battens provide structural integrity to the handrail.

Top Cap

The top cap is the portion of the handrail that comes in contact with one's hand. This horizontal piece of wood or metal, generally rounded for comfort when users grasp it, sits atop the highest batten.

Tags: newel posts, horizontal battens, span between

Repair A Stihl Weed Eater

Keeping up the maintanence will reduce the need for most repairs.

Whether you're a homeowner or professional, if you own a Stihl weed eater, there will come a time when it breaks down. You have two options: take it to a repair shop, or fix it yourself. Most people don't like to pay someone else for repairs that can be accomplished with a few tools and a basic understanding of the mechanics of small engines. To start and run, these engines require only three basic things: spark, compression, and fuel. When making repairs, isolate the problem into one of these three components. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Spark Repairs

1. Insert the flat-bladed tip of the screwdriver underneath the edge of the rubber boot covering the spark plug. Gently pop the rubber boot off the spark plug. Unscrew the spark plug and remove it from the engine.

2. Wearing a leather glove, put the new spark plug inside the rubber boot, holding it close to a metal point on the cylinder. Pull on the starter cord and check for a blue spark across the points. If there's no spark or it's a weak yellow, inspect the boot and wire for a loose connection.

3. Continue working back to the ignition module, looking for signs of a disconnected or damaged wire. Unscrew the cover over the "On/Off" switch. Disconnect the ground wire from the ignition switch. Repeat the spark plug test. If there's a spark, replace the ignition switch.

4. If there's still no spark, check the two lead wires and their connection with the switch and the starter. Replace any loose or damaged wires.

5. Unscrew the starter cover and remove it from the engine. Turn the flywheel by hand and inspect for any damage. Replace the flywheel if it's heavily worn or parts are sheared off. Take the trimmer to a mechanic for further ignition testing.

Compression Repairs

6. Set the choke to its closed position. Unhook the tab holding the air filter cover in place over the air filter. Remove the cover and pull out the air filter from its housing. With a rag, clean around the air filter housing and cover. Knock the air filter felt against a hard surface or replace if it's too dirty to clean.

7. Unscrew the muffler cover, which sits on the back right side of most Stihl trimmer engines, and pull out the spark arrester screen from inside the muffler. Scrub the screen clean with the brush and some soapy water. Replace the screen if it can't be cleaned well enough.

8. Inspect the exhaust port hole inside the muffler for any carbon clogs and heavy buildup. Inspect the muffler for any cracks or damage. Replace the muffler if it's damaged.

9. Unscrew the starter cover and remove it from the engine. Inspect the starter cord, pulley, and recoil spring for any damage. Replace these parts as necessary.

10. Take the engine to a mechanic to test it to see if it can hold compression.

Fuel Repairs

11. Drain the contents of the fuel tank into an approved fuel container. Wipe the inside of the tank with the brush and rag. Inspect the tank for any damage, holes or clogs.

12. Remove the air filter cover and air filter from the engine. With needle nose pliers, disconnect the main fuel line from the elbow connector on the carburetor. Pull the fuel filter and fuel line out through the hole in the gas tank. Throw both of them away.

13. Install the new fuel filter and fuel line, and fill the trimmer with fresh gas. If fuel problems still persist, take the engine to a mechanic to clean the carburetor.

Trimmer Head Repairs

14. Check the head and the shaft's connecting point to make sure there's no grass stopping the head from spinning. Depress the center knob and turn the cover in the direction of the arrow.

15. Remove the cover and inner spool from the trimmer head. Take off any remaining trimmer line. Wipe the cover and inner spool clean with the rag and inspect them for any cracks or damage. Replace as necessary.

16. Remove the inner spring from the spool head and make sure it still has tension. Clean inside the head and inspect for any loose bolts, cracks, or damage. Replace parts as necessary.

Tags: damage Replace, spark plug, from engine, cracks damage, cracks damage Replace, fuel line

Prepare A Car Surface For Painting

Preparing the surface is the most important part of painting a car. From dent removal to rust repair, prep work must be done before you paint so your car will look as good as new. Here are some tips to help you prepare a car surface for painting.

Instructions

1. Fill in any dents first. If you can pull out the dent, try using a suction cup device like glass workers use. If you don't have access to that, lightly tap the dent from the backside to pop it out as much as possible. Fillers will be used to fill in the dents, and the smallest amount used is the best. Polyester filler is recommended over plastic filler. Fiberglass can be used to fill in larger dents. Apply the filler in thin coats, about 1/8 inch thick for each coat. Sand with very fine sandpaper before applying the next coat of filler. Examine the surface closely to look for any pinholes in the filler. If you see pinholes, add another coat of filler and sand the surface. Prep rust holes by sanding down to the bare metal and applying fiberglass filler. If the rust hole is too large, welding new metal to the surface is best. The metal prep work will take the longest, but is the most important part of painting your car.

2. Sand the prep work using long strokes and using increasingly finer sandpaper. Sand on an angle to prevent grooves in the car surface. Use a straight edge to judge the smoothness of the sanding and the curvature of the car. Continue to sand the prep work until the surface is totally smooth. If the rest of your car paint is in good condition, you don't need to sand it. However, if the paint job on your car is flaking or in bad shape, sand the rest of the car surface.

3. Apply a urethane primer that's considered "high build", sold at automotive specialty stores or online. High build primers don't shrink like other primers and will make your prep work and paint job look much more professional. High build primers also build up more, making it easier to sand and create even surfaces. Sand the primer after its hardened.

4. Use a sealer before painting the car. A sealer will help the new car paint adhere to the old paint and will keep the paint job looking smooth and uniform. If you're painting the whole car, apply the sealer to the whole car. Sealer can be found at automotive specialty stores or bought online.

5. Tape off all parts that you don't want to be painted and remove any decals. Tape off the glass, bumpers, door handles, etc. With the metal work done and the car prepped, you are now ready to paint.

Tags: prep work, automotive specialty, automotive specialty stores, build primers, coat filler, High build primers