Measure Glass For A Window

Measure Glass for a Window

Measuring a window to replace cracked or broken glass panes is not a difficult job and can be successfully undertaken by just about anyone with good eyesight, a steady hand and a few basic tools. The key to success is to carefully remove the old glass and clean up of the window frame before measuring. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Start by removing the existing glass from the window. Wear leather work gloves to protect your hands and safety goggles to protect your eyes. Apply masking tape in a crisscross pattern across the glass on the inside and outside of the window. This will help to keep the glass from shattering into too many pieces. Cover the glass with sheets of newspaper, taping them securely on to the window and sash. When you break the glass the newspaper will catch any of the small shatter pieces created.

2. Tap the glass firmly with your rubber hammer until it breaks. The tape will hold most of the glass together. Carefully remove the newspaper and fold it around the loose pieces. Remove the larger pieces that remain lodged in the frame. Work the remaining smaller pieces back and forth with your hands until they are loose enough to remove. Use the hammer to knock out any stubborn pieces. You may need to pry some of the pieces out with a putty knife.

3. Use a putty knife to remove any old glazing or putty. For an accurate measurement it will be important to have a nice clean window frame. Old glazing is easier to remove when heated. A heating gun will help with this step.

4. Take two inside edge width measurements, one at the top and one at the bottom of the window frame. Take two inside edge length measurements, one at the left side and one at the right side of the window frame.

5. Draw a rough sketch of the window shape on a piece of paper and write down the smallest width and smallest length measurements. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement. This will allow for any expansion and contraction of the window frame. Take this information to your local hardware store and have the glass cut to size.

Tags: window frame, clean window, clean window frame, frame Take, glass from

Take A Window Screen Out

Window screens keep out bugs when you want to let in a breeze. They end up blocking one side of the window glass, though, making it impossible to clean. The simple solution is to remove the screen. The mechanism holding the screen to the window will vary by window style, but the different models are all quick to remove, and most don't require any tools. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Basic Slider

1. Open the window all the way.

2. Look for two tabs or grips on the bottom of the screen.

3. Pull the tabs or grips straight up until the bottom of the screen pops out of the track.

4. Pull the screen inside slightly, and grab the edges of the screen.

5. Pull the screen down and inside to remove it from the top track.

Crank-Controlled

6. Look for posts around the frame. These are likely screwed into the window frame and have a plastic or metal tab extending over the frame of the screen to hold it onto the window frame.

7. Move the tabs. If you can rotate them off the screen frame, you'll be able to take the screen off the window.

8. Unscrew tight screws just enough to allow you to move the tabs away freely. As you move more tabs off the screen, get ready to catch them because the tabs are the only things holding the screen up.

Plunger Pins

9. Look around the inside of the screens frame for objects that look like pushpins.

10. Pull the pins horizontally toward the center of the screen.

11. Move the screen away from you slightly while still holding the pins.

12. Pull down once the screen is out of the bottom track. Bring the screen in when you've gotten the entire screen frame out of the window frame.

Double-Hung

13. Move the top screen to one side. You may have a difficult time gripping the edge because all the screen is still in the track.

14. Get a better grip on the screen's side as it moves out of the side track. Begin pushing out.

15. Move the screen out and toward the side you just removed. For example, if you pushed out the lower right corner and it is out of the track, push it out and lead it to the right. The whole screen should come free from the window frame.

16. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for the bottom screen, except move the screen up a bit. This automatically removes it from the bottom track. Pull up once you've pushed one side of the screen out the window frame.

Tags: window frame, bottom screen, screen window, bottom track, holding screen, Move screen

About Income Tax Deductions On Home Improvements

Some home improvements are tax deductible, while many are not. Home improvements that are not tax deductible may add to the "basis" of your house and decrease the amount of capital gains taxes you will have to pay upon selling your house. It is highly recommended you seek help from a qualified tax professional if you have any questions about deducting the cost of home improvements.

Definition of a Tax Deduction and Credit

Before we examine deductible home improvements, it is important to know the definition of a deduction. A deduction reduces the amount of your income that will then be taxed, while a tax credit reduces the amount of tax that you pay. If you have more tax credits than taxes you owe, you may receive money back. With a deduction, if you can deduct more than you make, you will not receive any money back.

Home Repairs and Home Improvements: Generally Non-Deductible

Unfortunately, basic home repairs (fixing a leaky pipe, patching a roof) are non-deductible. Once the repair becomes large enough to be considered a home improvement -- in the leaky pipe example, if instead of replacing a leaky pipe, you repaired the whole plumbing system and installed new piping -- you can add the cost of the improvement to your basis. Although it is not a deduction, it will reduce the taxes you owe upon selling your house. Make sure to keep all receipts from such repairs, because without those, you will not have evidence of your increased basis.

Like basic home repairs, most home improvements are not tax deductible. There are, however, a few categories of home improvements that you can get tax deductions or credits for: interest payments, medical necessity and energy efficiency.

Deductible Home Improvements--Interest Payments

If you took out a loan to pay for the home improvement, you can deduct the cost of interest you paid on the loan, but only if the total of your mortgages and loans for home improvement are less than $500,000 ($1 million if filing a joint return).

Deductible Home Improvements--Medically Necessary Improvements

Medically necessary home improvements can be deducted as a medical expense. These include ramps and handicap-accessible doorways and bathrooms and can even include such things as a medically necessary pool. Basically, these improvements must be ordered by a doctor or be medically necessary -- anything above and beyond necessity will not be deductible, though the amount up to a necessary home improvement will be. That is, if a doctor requires you to swim in a pool every day and there are no pools nearby, but you need to install only a small pool, you can only deduct the costs of what is minimally necessary -- anything above that gets added onto the basis (the initial cost) of your house.

Energy Efficiency Tax Credits

A tax credit is available for home improvements that increase the energy efficiency of your house. An example of such a project is installing solar panels. However, many provisions of this credit are time-sensitive and may expire soon, so make sure to seek help from a tax professional before attempting to obtain the tax credit.

Tags: home improvements, your house, home improvement, improvements that, leaky pipe

Airports Near Greensboro North Carolina

Greensboro, located in central North Carolina, is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the state. Greensboro is an important hub for business, sports and education, and it attracts many visitors. The Greensboro area has several commercial and private airports.

Piedmont Triad International Airport

Piedmont Triad International is the main airport serving both Greensboro and Winston-Salem. The airport is located on the northwest edge of Greensboro, convenient to major interstate highways, and the airport offers flights from several airlines to both domestic and international destinations. The passenger terminals include two stories of public areas that provide ample restrooms, seating areas, dining options and Internet access. The airport offers shuttle service to many nearby hotels. All major car rental agencies are represented at the airport.

6415 Bryan Boulevard

Greensboro, NC 27409

336-665-5600

flyfrompti.com

Burlington-Alamance Regional Airport

Burlington-Alamance is a public regional airport just east of the Greensboro area. This airport is smaller than the nearby international airport and it accommodates smaller planes, but it does offer a full-length runway. Travelers arriving on a private plane or a commuter plane will enjoy the less-crowded atmosphere of Burlington-Alamance. Aspiring pilots will enjoy the airport's fully accredited flight school.

3510 Alamance Road

Burlington, NC 27215

336-227-1278

burlingtonaviation.com

Asheboro Regional Airport

Asheboro Regional is a small public airport located south of Greensboro, on the northern edge of the Uwharrie National Forest. The airport features one standard-length paved runway as well as several hangars for private plane storage. The airport is also the home of Cardinal Air, which provides Asheboro Regional private plane owners with repair services. Asheboro Regional offers travelers assistance such as rental cars and hotel reservations, and the airport offers private plane charter services. Plane owners will find fueling, maintenance and flight instruction available at the airport.

2222 Pilots View Rd

Asheboro, NC 27205

336-625-6120

ci.asheboro.nc.us/departments/airport

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Financial Assistance For Home Improvements

Government assistance is available for home repairs.

Home improvement assistance programs vary in the types of work a homeowner can do on his home; however, many governmental and private agencies help low to moderate income homeowners improve their homes. Does this Spark an idea?

General Repairs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers single family housing loan and grant programs for people make home improvements that will improve the safety, sanitation and overall decency of the home. Some may be eligible for grants to repair their homes. Applicants interested in applying for home improvement loans or grants should visit the Rural Development section on the USDA website.

Weatherization Assistance

The Department of Energy manages a program called the Weatherization Assistance Program, or WAP. This program allows agencies that administer the program to complete home repairs for people who need to lower their energy costs.

The repairs that contractors can complete on a home will depend on several elements, such as whether the repairs will effectively lower the energy bill, and if funding is available to assist the family in completing the types of repairs needed specifically for their home. Families can have new insulation installed in their homes, air conditioning or heating appliances repaired, new ducting installed and window tinting installed on windows facing the sun.

Families wishing to apply for WAP may need to contact their local county offices, or find a community action agency in their area. In some instances, electric companies work closely with agencies that provide weatherization assistance, and may be able to give local contact information to people interested in applying for that program.

Disaster Prevention

Some community action agencies and other nonprofit and governmental agencies use government funding from storm shutter and hazard mitigation programs to help families protect their homes from certain natural disasters. These types of programs normally operate in areas where disasters such as hurricanes, flooding or other wind storms are likely to occur. State and local agencies administer these programs via the National Pre-Disaster Mitigation Fund.

To apply for these programs, those seeking assistance should contact their local county governmental offices, or community action agencies to ask about eligibility requirements and availability of these programs.

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Sanyo Tv Repair Tips

Sanyo TVs have long been known for their quality and reliability, but that does not mean they never break. When these televisions do experience problems, it is important to get them back in service as soon as possible. Many TV owners assume that fixing a broken TV requires a trip to an expensive repair shop, but in many cases owners can troubleshoot and resolve simple problems on their own.

Safety First

When dealing with any kind of electronic equipment, put safety first. Make sure that it is unplugged from the electrical outlet---unplugging the TV and allowing it to sit for 15 to 20 minuets before attempting a repair is a smart strategy. Also, use caution when opening the sealed case---those components may harbor enough electricity to give you a jolt. Wearing a grounding strap on your wrist will help protect the delicate electronic components in the TV from static electricity.

Gather the Right Tools

An essential tool in your TV repair toolbox is the multimeter. This tool is used to check the power supply voltage on the various components of your TV. With a multimeter you will be able to quickly determine whether power is flowing to your Sanyo television, and this will allow you to more accurately diagnose the problem. These simple yet powerful tools are widely available at elcetronics retailers.

Another powerful TV repair tool is the oscilloscope. While the multimeter should be sufficient for most jobs, the oscilloscope is useful for advanced troubleshooting and tougher projects. These testing tools are also widely available at electronics retailers.

A set of precision hand tools is also essential for TV repair. Sanyo televisions use many different screw heads for their components, so having a set of fine-tip flathead and Phillips-head screwdrivers will make your life easier. A fine-tip soldering iron will also come in handy if you need to solder and repair any wires on your Sanyo TV.

Be Prepared

Before you get started, clear out a suitable workspace. If the television is sitting up against the wall, now is the time to move it. Clearing out a space to work will make the repair process easier and more effective.

Have plenty of containers close at hand for holding all the screws, nuts, bolts, wires and other materials you will be working with. Empty film canisters, old pill bottles and ice cube trays make excellent holders for all those small parts you pull from your Sanyo TV.

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Quick Fix A Leaking Water Pipe

It's something no one wants to think about, but unfortunately it happens. One of your water pipes suddenly springs a leak and you've got water spurting all over the place-what do you do?

First, don't panic. Stop the water coming out of the hole by turning off your main water supply valve. (It's usually located where the municipal water supply enters your home, near your water meter).

Now that you've got the water stopped-here are some quick fixes you can use to get your water flowing-while you work on a permanent fix. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Do Quick Fix Number 1

1. Stick the point of a pencil (or the tip of a sharpened wooden dowel) into the hole and break it off.

2. Wrap the pipe two or three inches around the hole with electrical tape and spread "Plumber's Goop" over the tape to prevent water from working its way through.

3. Allow the Goop about 1 hour to set up, then turn your water back on.

Do Quick Fix Number 2

4. Wrap the pipe with a piece of thin rubber and hold it in place with electrical tape.

5. Place thin pieces of wood on each side of the pipe covering the hole and use "C" clamps to hold them tightly in place.

6. Alternatively, you could use hose clamps around the rubber-wrapped pipe to hold it in place.

Do Quick Fix Number 3

7. Cut a 6-inch piece of garden hose lengthwise and place it over the hole.

8. Use hose clamps or the "C" clamps and pieces of wood to hold the hose in place.

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Repair Loose Tape On Drywall

Loose tape on drywall is just plain ugly and it will drive you crazy until it's fixed. Luckily, it's not a hard repair job for the do-it-yourself handyman. With the right tools and supplies you can repair loose drywall tape to look as good as new. A few helpful tips will help you get started. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the loose tape by slipping the blade of your utility knife under it and gently pull. If the loose tape doesn't pull easily, slide the blade of the knife along the edges. Remove the whole section of loose tape; make sure you remove only the tape and not the paper backing of the drywall.

2. Clean the repair area with the blade of the putty knife to remove old drywall mud.

3. Mix the drywall mud according to manufacturers instructions.

4. Pick up the drywall mud with the putty knife and spread the mud on the repair area.

5. Embed the mesh tape into the drywall mud; make sure the tape stays straight and doesn't double over.

6. Apply another layer of drywall mud onto the top of the mesh tape to cover it; apply the mud so it is wider than the tape making the repair less noticeable.

7. Feather the edges of the drywall repair until no line is visible; use light pressure on the putty knife to diminish lines.

8. Sand the drywall repair when it has dried; reapply mud if necessary and sand again. Finish the repair project by painting or matching the finish of the room.

Tags: putty knife, drywall repair, loose tape, make sure, mesh tape

When To Put Hummingbird Feeders Out In North Carolina

Hummingbirds fly back to North Carolina when it's warmer.

According to North Carolina State University, only the ruby-throated hummingbird lives throughout the eastern half of the U.S. and southern Canada. Hummingbirds migrate away from North Carolina during colder months and come back when it's warmer. Does this Spark an idea?

Migration

Hummingbirds generally leave North Carolina when winter comes around, according to North Carolina State University. They spend the season in southern Mexico and return by flying across the Gulf of Mexico in spring.

Arrival

According to North Carolina State University, some early hummingbirds arrive in the middle of March. However, you only start seeing many hummingbirds around late March in North Carolina.

Feeder

North Carolina State University recommends that you hang feeders outside in time for the arrival of hummingbirds. Place feeders outside in mid-March to welcome the few early hummingbirds.

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Rv Parks In North Carolina

North Carolina RV parks offer mountain, foothill and coastal views.

According to the North Carolina Secretary of State and tourism board, the state of North Carolina is split into three distinct areas. The mountains are self-explanatory, offering you opportunities for hiking and skiing. The Piedmont, sometimes referred to as the foothills, provides scenic views and a countryside setting. Then there's the coast, with its beaches and lighthouses. All three regions offer plenty of RV camping opportunities, ranging from state parks to resorts.

Asheville Bear Creek

Asheville Bear Creek RV Park is a luxury RV resort in North Carolina's mountain region. The RV resort offers 90 paved sites with 30 and 50 amp full hookup service. The 25 pull through sites can accommodate rigs up to 60 feet long. You can also tent camp or stay in a cabin here. Amenities include free wireless Internet, shower blocks, store with propane, a laundry room and game room. The campground can also accommodate groups and rallies with its kitchen-equipped club house and also offers several recreation options including a playground, basketball court and heated pool.

Asheville Bear Creek RV Park & Campground

81 S. Bear Creek Road

Asheville, NC 28806

828-253-0798

ashevillebearcreek.com

Busco Beach RV Park

If you're towing an ATV, Busco Beach RV Park is designed for you. The year round, 1800 acre facility includes mud holes, water crossings and sand pits. Its location is in the Piedmont area of North Carolina. The campground offers full hookups, partial hookups and primitive camping options. Amenities include swimming ponds and a store, snack bar and even an ATV repair workshop. If you don't want to ride along, you can make use of the boat dock, fishing facilities and playground.

Busco Beach RV Park

1213 Bryan Blvd.

Goldsboro, NC 27530

919-738-0732

buscobeach.com

Kitty Hawk RV Park

Kitty Hawk RV Park is in the coastal region of North Carolina and within 100 feet of the beach. It's in the gap between state Highways 12 and 158. If you continue along Highway 12, you'll reach Cape Hatteras.

The RV-only campground offers both 30 and 50 amp full hookups, along with cable TV. You can use wireless Internet for a fee. The RV park offers overnight rates and yearly rates only.

Kitty Hawk RV Park

3945 N Croatan Highway

P.O. Box 151

Kitty Hawk, NC 27949

252-261-2636

kittyhawkrv.com

North Carolina State Fairgrounds

You won't find many RV parks in Raleigh, the capital of North Carolina, but you can stay at the Fairgrounds. You may call one of the 30 and 50 amp full hookup spaces home for up to 14 days. The Fairgrounds offer 350 spots on a first come, first served basis. As with many fairground RV parks, this is little more than a parking lot, but it does get you close to the attractions of downtown Raleigh for an affordable fee.

North Carolina State Fairgrounds

1025 Blue Ridge Blvd.

Raleigh NC 27607

919-612-6767

ncstatefair.org

Tags: North Carolina, Bear Creek, Kitty Hawk, Asheville Bear, Asheville Bear Creek

File A Lien On A House In Georgia

The state of Georgia has laws governing the issuance of liens.

A house or property lien is a secure interest in the rights to a property by a creditor. The state of Georgia allows for liens to be placed against a person's property, including their home, in certain situations.

Instructions

1. Qualify for a mechanic's lien. Georgia allows a wide range of workers to file a mechanic's lien against real property. To qualify for mechanic's lien, Georgia law requires a person to have contributed work, supplies or anything of value that added to a property. This includes work done by construction workers, laborers, suppliers, contractors and subcontractors, architects and anyone else aiding in the construction or renovation of the home.

2. Prepare the lien documents. The mechanic's lien must state that kind of work provided, the person or organization who provided the work, the amount in dispute, the location of the property, and the date on which the claim became due.

3. File the lien within the required time period. Georgia law requires that a mechanic's lien be filed within three months from the last day of work provided by the filer. If the party filing the lien is a supplier of materials, they must file within 30 days from the last date in which supplies were delivered. The lien must be filed at the county courthouse in which the property is located.

4. Send a notice to the property owner. At the time of filing, the claimant must send a copy of the lien to the owner of the property or their agent. This can be done via registered or certified mail, or personal service.

5. Make amendments. Georgia law allows for lien filers to make amendments to their claim, but the amendments must be filed in the same time period as the original lien. In other words, any amendments made must be filed within 30 days from the last day of work on the property.

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Repair Stainless Steel Refrigerators

Learn repair stainless steel refrigerators.

Stainless steel refrigerators are commonly used in commercial kitchens and restaurants, since this type of metal is long-lasting and simple to maintain. The shiny, metallic appearance of stainless steel also makes these refrigerators popular in modern-style homes. These refrigerators do not discolor or absorb stains, and they appear bright and shiny for years. Wear and tear may cause scratches in stainless steel refrigerators. Fortunately, basic supplies are effective at repairing lightly scratched stainless steel refrigerators. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Apply a dab of olive oil to a paper towel. Olive oil removes dirt, grime, fingerprints and streaks from stainless steel without harming the finish.

2. Wipe the paper towel thoroughly over the refrigerator. Ensure the scratched area is completely clean before you remove any scratches.

3. Rub the scratched stainless steel with a non-metallic abrasive pad. Use long, uniform strokes, and follow the direction of the current polishing lines. You may end up altering the finish, but this is an inexpensive alternative to a professional job.

4. Dampen a microfiber cloth with white vinegar. Wipe the stainless steel with the white vinegar to add shine and protect the stainless steel.

Tags: stainless steel, paper towel, scratched stainless, scratched stainless steel, stainless steel refrigerators

Fix A Virus On A Laptop

Viruses can damage your laptop computer.

A virus in your laptop can slow your computer's performance and cause major problems to its operating system, often opening doors within the system that allow other viruses to infect it. There are several ways to get rid of a virus, but the easiest and least expensive is to try to restore your computer to its operating mode from an earlier time, before the virus was contracted.

Instructions

Removing Viruses

1. Restart your computer in Safe Mode by pressing the F8 key when it begins to reboot. Once it has booted, click on the Start button in the lower left-hand corner of the computer screen.

2. Click on All Programs, then Accessories and System Tools.

3. Click on System Restore and check the box in front of Restore my Computer to Previous Date, then press Next.

4. Select a date prior to the day the virus was contracted. Click next.

5. Restart your computer when you receive a message that prompts you to do so.

6. Install an antivirus software and run a scan to make sure that the virus is no longer on your computer. If it is, or any other problems are detected, follow the software instructions for removal.

Tags: your computer, Restart your, Restart your computer, virus contracted, your laptop

Drywall Repair Cost

You'll save money if you do your own repairs.

One good thing about drywall is how quickly it installs to provide a smooth flat wall for painting or wallpapering. The downside to drywall, however, is how easily it cracks when the foundation settles or how it breaks upon impact. Made from tightly compressed particles of gypsum, drywall is the standard material used in the construction of interior walls. The cost to repair damaged drywall depends on the extent of the damage and whether you can do the repairs yourself. Does this Spark an idea?

Small Cracks

Small hairline cracks in drywall are common, and they usually appear above doors and windows where the wall framing is the weakest. If the crack is less than 1/4-inch wide, you can repair it with minimal expense. You'll need a small plastic putty knife, spackling and a drywall-sanding pad to smooth the spackle into the crack and sand the drywall when dry. Materials and supplies to fix a small crack will run around or under $15 as of 2011. Paint will be an extra expense.

Larger Cracks and Holes

Larger cracks and holes are more expensive to repair because you'll have to remove the section of damaged drywall and install a new piece. Drywall panels sell in 4-by-8-foot sheets and in varying thicknesses. As of 2011, a 1/2-inch thick drywall panel costs approximately $7. You'll also need drywall nails or screws, joint compound, drywall-taping knife and joint compound.

Water Damage

Water damage to drywall creates a brownish stain that can bleed through paint to discolor the wall. The first thing to do is fix the water leak and then assess the extent of the damage. If the drywall is still flat, showing no bulging, you can apply one or more coats of stain blocking sealer and then repaint the wall. A typical gallon of sealer costs around $21. If the surface of the wall isn't smooth, however, treat the damage in the same manner you would a large crack or hole, by cutting out and replacing the damaged section.

Labor

Labor charges are the biggest cost when repairing drywall. Always ask for an estimate before hiring a contractor to fix the damage. Unlike some construction repairs, a drywall contractor may have to make three or more trips to your home during the repair process, which adds substantially to the cost of repairs. The contractor will apply joint compound to the seams surrounding the new section of drywall, but the compound must dry completely before the contractor can sand it and apply two or more thin coats to the seams. If your contractor charges a set fee every time he visits your home and then an hourly fee afterward, the cost can add up quickly. Labor charges vary widely depending upon the skill of the contractor and the demand for contractors in your area.

Tags: joint compound, apply more, damage drywall, damaged drywall, extent damage, Labor charges, your home

Repair Spalling Concrete Block Basement Walls

Spalling is a surface damage on concrete or concrete block structures. It can be caused by fire damage, freezing and thawing cycles or moisture-damaged rebar. Spalling walls may be flaky or chipping, and may even have minor holes or voids on the surface. Fortunately, spalling is primarily associated with cosmetic damage, and is not a sign of structural problems within the wall. This means that spalling walls can be repaired to create an attractive finish. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove loose or flaking concrete. Brush the spalling area with a stiff wire brush to help remove some loose material. Scrape away any additional loose concrete using a paint scraper, or hammer it out with a chisel.

2. Repair holes or voids. Mix epoxy concrete filler according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use the epoxy to fill holes or voids in the wall, then smooth them with a trowel so they are even with the rest of the surface. Allow the patched area to dry for 2 to 3 hours before proceeding.

3. Use a lime-based mortar mix to cover the walls. The mortar will be applied like plaster to give the block a smooth finish, and is commonly known as "parging." It will also help prevent future spalling. Lime-based mortar is fairly permeable, and will allow the block to breathe. Traditional cement mortar is not permeable, and will trap water in the concrete. This will cause future damage that can lead to structural problems with your block wall.

4. Blend your mortar mix with water according to the directions on the package. Use a drill with a paddle bit to stir the mixture thoroughly in a bucket or wheelbarrow.

5. Apply the mortar to the block wall using a trowel. Keep the application about 3/8" thick, but don't worry about texture or appearance at this point. Wait until the mortar starts to harden, then use a stucco or plasterer's rake to scratch lines in the surface of the mortar. These grooves will help hold the final coat of mortar in place.

6. Mix and apply a second coat of lime-based mortar. This coat should be roughly 1/4" thick. You can create a smooth or textured finish using your trowel and a putty knife, though it may take a bit of experimenting to get the wall truly smooth.

Tags: holes voids, block wall, lime-based mortar, permeable will, structural problems

How Long Does It Take To Repair My Credit Score

For Americans, debt practically has become a natural part of life. We have loans for school, mortgages for houses and numerous credit cards. If you hit a rough patch in life and can't pay back your loans on time, this lowers the score on your credit report. Even if the situation seems dire, you can be on the road to repairing your credit in a few months.

Identification

The history of credit reporting goes back hundreds of years, but the notion of a credit score is a fairly recent invention. Fair Isaac Corporation, which was founded by an engineer and a mathematician to show that the intelligent use of data could improve business decisions, developed the first formula to calculate the FICO credit score.

A good credit score is essential for achieving the highest standard of living. High credit ratings are needed for lower interest rates on credit cards and mortgages, and some employers factor credit ratings into hiring decisions.

Time Frame

There is no set timetable to repair poor credit. How long something negative stays on a credit report depends on the type of debt and how much debt you have. Data that hurts your credit score usually can be reported for seven years or more in extreme cases.

However, you can start to raise a credit score within six to 12 months, because the payment history is the most important factor when calculating credit ratings. Your payment history counts for 35 percent of your score.

Other Factors

How much credit you owe counts almost as much as your payment history, 30 percent of your credit score, so paying off debt is one of the quickest ways to repair credit. Other factors that influence your score are how long you have used credit (15 percent of your score--the longer, the better), the type of credit used recently (10 percent) and how much new credit you have applied for recently (10 percent). For example, lots of credit card debt taken at one time lowers your score because it looks like you have financial problems.

Defaults and Bankruptcy

Some financial situations are of such concern to credit companies that they stay on your credit report for a long time and usually prevent new lines of credit. Bankruptcy, owing more than you can afford to pay, can stay on your record as long as 10 years. Defaulting on a government-backed student loan can stay on a report for seven years after the account is considered in bad standing.

Warning

Some companies and individuals claim that they can instantly repair credit histories or give you a brand new history. These are scams. These companies either take your money and do nothing for you or tell you commit identity fraud. Other scams include removing debt obligations through bankruptcy, which should be done only in extremely dire situations.

Tags: your credit, credit score, credit ratings, credit report, payment history, percent your

Get Help With Car Repairs Because Of My Limited Income

Serious automobile problems can be a nightmare for people with limited incomes. It can be impossible to pay for a major repair if you are already living paycheck to paycheck, with barely enough money for essentials such as food and shelter. Fortunately, there may be help available in your local community, or you can find help by being creative. Proof of your income, such as bank statements or tax returns, may be required by private and local agencies offering help.

Instructions

1. Contact a local charity such as the United Way, Urban League or Salvation Army. Explain your financial situation and your need for car repairs. Ask the agency to refer you to charitable groups offering free or discounted car repairs to people with limited incomes. For example, in Golden Valley, Minn., a community-funded social service agency, People Responding In Social Ministry, was operating a car repair shop exclusively for economically disadvantaged families as of 2010. In 2009, Community Action Partnership of Greater St. Joseph was giving out $300 car repair vouchers to struggling families in Missouri. Also contact local churches for help.

2. Apply for public assistance, such as participation in the federal food assistance program, through your local Department of Social Services. Government agencies won't pay for your car to be repaired, but your caseworker may have additional suggestions for free or discounted repairs.

3. Barter some services in exchange for car repairs. Place advertisements on free online classified sites and post notes on community bulletin boards at coffee houses and grocery stores. For example, you may offer free housekeeping services for a month in exchange for a mechanic installing a new water pump in your car.

Tags: discounted repairs, free discounted, free discounted repairs, limited incomes, people with, people with limited

Repair Sheetrock On A Mobile Home

Mobile home interior surfaces are often sheetrock, a common term for gypsum drywall. Because mobile homes flex easily, damage to them is common. The steps to repair sheetrock on a mobile home are the same as in a traditional home, but the necessary supplies differ slightly. Use the thinnest sheetrock possible in order to avoid adding more weight than the mobile home can support, unless you need to match existing sheetrock near the damaged area. Also, the screws you use need to be short enough to not penetrate the outer walls of your mobile home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut out the damaged area. Use a keyhole saw and a utility knife. Pull out the damaged portions and brush away loose debris.

2. Cut a piece of sheetrock with a utility knife or keyhole saw to match what you have removed .

3. Install the sheetrock. First, place the sheetrock into position, then attach it with drywall screws. If your home has wood studs, use coarse-threaded drywall screws. If your home has metal studs, use fine-threaded drywall screws. Use a screw gun to install the screws every six to eight inches along the length of every stud.

4. Use joint compound and paper drywall tape to finish the patch. Apply joint compound and a piece of tape over each seam. Wipe each joint smooth with a six-inch drywall knife. Also, coat over the heads of the drywall screws to fill them.

5. Use a 12-inch drywall knife to cover the patch with joint compound. Apply a generous amount over the entire area, then wipe some of it away. The goal is to wipe off just enough to leave the area smooth.

6. Sand the patch with drywall sanding paper after the joint compound dries. Use 100-grit drywall sandpaper. If the repairs look rough, repeat the coating process.

7. Paint the repair area when the patch is smooth. Use drywall primer first. Then apply several coats of interior paint.

Tags: drywall screws, joint compound, damaged area, drywall knife, drywall screws your, mobile home, patch with

Get Home Repairs Done For The Elderly

Elderly homeowners may need help with repairs and maintenance.

If an elderly homeowner is to remain independent at home, she or responsible family members must manage repairs, maintenance and any necessary modifications to keep the home and property safe, sanitary, accessible and comfortable. If it is no longer possible for a homeowner to perform these tasks herself, then it becomes necessary to find someone who can, on the limited budget many seniors have. It is possible to get funding and reliable referrals from a number of sources and it is imperative that seniors be armed with information to ensure good service and prevent victimization. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Define what needs to be done. Walk through the house and property with a notebook and pen, and write down every repair or maintenance task that needs to be done. When you have a list, mark the most pressing safety concerns with an asterisk. Mark routine maintenance tasks with a box.

2. Find funding. If you cannot afford a market-rate loan from your bank, apply for a low-interest loan through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development program. Both of these government agencies offer grants to seniors for home repairs and improvements. For some programs, you can apply online. Your county or state Department of Senior Services or Administration on Aging may be able to point you to other funding sources as well.

3. Seek recommendations for contractors. Begin with people you know who have had work done around their homes. Ask who did the work, how much it cost and whether they would use the contractor again. Take contractor contact information. Check with your local religious organizations and college career centers to find someone local who is willing to work inexpensively. Ask your local hardware store for the names of local contractors they respect. You can also sign up with ServiceMagic.com, which pairs homeowners with contractors who specialize in serving seniors.

4. Interview contractors thoroughly. Ask if they are licensed by your state, bonded and carry workman's compensation and liability insurance. Get estimates for the specific tasks you want done, including labor and materials. Ask how long they think each job will take. Get references and check every one by asking what was done, whether it was done within budget and on time, and whether the customer was happy with the work. Do not proceed with a contractor if they cannot answer all of your questions.

5. Get it all in writing. Draw up a contract that you are happy with, and have a responsible person check it for completeness and accuracy. It should detail what is to be done by whom, when it will be done, how much it will cost and what your options are if you are dissatisfied at any point in the process. You have three days after signing the contract to change your mind. Do not pay all at once, but make installments at each stage of the project, or pay half up front and half upon completion.

6. Reject any unsolicited offers. If someone comes to you offering to do a job with leftover materials from another job, it is probably a scam so that they can take your money, do part of the job or a shoddy job and then disappear. If someone contacts you saying they noticed the condition of your home and can help you, refuse.

Tags: find someone, happy with, needs done, repairs maintenance, what done, your local

Infestation Of Inchworms

Oak trees are favorites of the cankerworm.

Cankerworms, commonly known as inchworms, can cause significant damage to fruit, shade and ornamental trees. Inchworms are not a kind of insect, but a group of caterpillars defined by their method of locomotion. This group includes the spring cankerworm (Paleacrita vernata), fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria), elm spanworm (Ennomos subsignaria) and the linden looper (Erannis tiliaria). The most commonly attacked trees include apple, ash, basswood, beech, elm, hickory, linden, maple and oak. Fortunately, all types of inchworms can be eliminated using the same method. Does this Spark an idea?

Mechanical Control

Band trees with commercially available sticky traps designed to catch female cankerworm moths. Place traps according to package directions. The female becomes entangled as she climbs the tree seeking a mate.The female cankerworm moth is flightless, so the band can eliminate the breeding population entirely over a period of time.

Biological Control

In the window of time between the hatching of cankerworm eggs and when they reach 1 inch in length, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an effective control method applied using a pressurized sprayer. For continual control, egg parasites are effective. Egg parasite Telenomus alsophilae and the wasps Trichogramma minutum and Euplectrus mellipes consume eggs of the cankerworm. Hang cards containing egg parasite eggs near where infestations have been seen. Repeat every seven to 10 days until infestations begin to subside.

Horticultural Oil

A 2 to 3 percent dormant oil is effective against spring cankerworm eggs. Apply it to eggs before they hatch using a horticultural sprayer, being especially careful if the trees are active. A thorough drenching is necessary to eliminate all eggs, as some could be wedged in small crevasses.

Insecticide

Several insecticides can be used against cankerworms, but they also destroy any natural predators. Insecticides are considered a treatment of last resort since a decrease in natural predation can have long-term effects on cankerworm populations. Apply insecticide once all the eggs have hatched and cankerworms are visible. Broad-spectrum insecticides such as carbaryl and spinosad are both effective and readily available.

Tags: cankerworm eggs, female cankerworm, spring cankerworm

Repair Small Drywall Holes

Standard spackling tools professionally repair a small hole in drywall.

Drywall is a strong, durable wall covering that creates a smooth finish to the wall. Although the strength and longevity of drywall is apparent, the material is subject to damage from concentrated force applied to a small area of the wall. When this damage occurs, a permanent repair is made with joint compound. Joint compound is paste-like and dries to form a material similar to drywall. When sanded the joint compound repaired small drywall hole will be filled and blend with the surrounding wall. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Repairing Nail-sized Drywall Holes

1. Lightly tap the drywall surrounding the small hole with the butt end of a 6-inch spackling blade to create an indentation.

2. Apply a thin layer of joint compound to the recess created in Step 1 with a 6-inch spackling blade. Feather the wet joint compound into the surrounding drywall to reduce both the amount of finish sanding required and the chances of cracks forming in the applied compound.

3. Allow the joint compound to dry until solid white (roughly 24 hours).

4. Sand the dried joint compound with a sanding pad until smooth and well blended with the drywall surrounding the repair area.

Repairing Small Drywall Holes

5. Cut a square hole around the small hole with a keyhole saw. Make sure any loose paper surrounding the small hole is removed.

6. Draw a square hole, slightly larger than the repair hole, on a small piece of drywall with a pencil.

7. Cut along the pencil lines with the blade of a utility knife to score the paper covering the drywall.

8. Pull the scored square from the small piece of drywall. Pry one corner of the paper away from the gypsum with the blade of a utility knife if the paper is difficult to remove.

9. Trim the rough cut paper to a size slightly smaller than the square hole cut in the wall with a pair of scissors.

10. Apply a thick layer of joint compound to the hole cut in the drywall and the backside of the paper square with a 6-inch spackling blade.

11. Press the joint compound coated side of the paper into the drywall hole. Do not use excess pressure or the paper will fall into the hole.

12. Drag the 6-inch spackling blade over the paper to remove excess joint compound from the repair. Allow the repair to dry for 24 hours.

13. Lightly sand the dried repair with a sanding pad.

14. Apply joint compound to the repair area with a 10-inch spackling blade. The thinner the coating the less work required to complete the repair.

15. Allow the joint compound to dry to a white material before continuing to the next step.

16. Sand the repair area with a sanding pad to blend the repair to the finished wall and complete the repairing of the small drywall hole.

Tags: joint compound, spackling blade, 6-inch spackling, 6-inch spackling blade, small hole, drywall hole, Drywall Holes

Pc Repair Home Study Courses

You can learn basic computer repair at home.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, although job opportunities for computer technicians may drop slightly through 2018, those with formal training have the best chances for employment in the field. Taking courses that teach basic computer repair is a good way to start such a career. Various distance programs teach the basics of computer repair and maintenance.

Content

Computer repair programs begin with computer terminology explanations and then move on to hardware and software applications. Students learn about components from the keyboard and mouse to the intricacies of the motherboard. Other courses typically include information about operating systems, types and functions of networks, Internet connectivity and basic software. Besides history and installation, students learn troubleshooting, common issues, error codes, connectivity problems, repair tools and techniques and basic maintenance procedures for various types of personal computers.

Process

With many distance programs, students receive lessons through the mail or through download. Upon completion of each course, students take a test to demonstrate their understanding of the concepts. Through Stratford Career Institute (scitraining.com), for instance, the first module includes information about computer terminology, installation and operating systems. Once the student feels comfortable enough with these concepts, to pass the module exam, Stratford sends out the next set of materials.

The rate for finishing computer repair distance programs depends upon the time it takes students to complete each unit, so the program may take just a couple of months but typically requires less than a year.

Costs

At the time of publication, fees for computer repair distance learning programs typically run under $1000. At Stratford, for instance, the program costs just under $700. Computer repair course fees from distance learning institutions typically include the cost of books, study materials and tutoring assistance. Most programs allow monthly installment payments rather than paying the fees up front, sometimes amounting to as little as under $40 per month.

Requirements

While college courses over computer hardware and software often require students to hold a high school diploma or GED to enroll, distance courses may allow anyone to enroll, regardless of age or educational background. Students under 18 wanting to enroll at Stratford must get their parent's permission, but otherwise few restrictions exist. In fact, some schools such as Penn Foster (penn-foster.com) offer high school diplomas. Penn Foster includes two high school options that focus on computer training, as well.

Tags: computer repair, distance programs, high school, basic computer, basic computer repair

Buy A Foreclosed House In Texas

When viewing properties, be sure to take notes.

Harris, Dallas and Tarrant counties have the highest percentage of foreclosures according to Realty Trac. Properties end up in foreclosure because of delinquency in mortgage payments. MSN Money reports that foreclosed property can sell for 30 percent to 40 percent below value. However, lenders try to get as much as possible for the property, and it is more common to get a foreclosed property for only 5 percent less than market value. The foreclosure process in Texas may only take three months depending on the lender. Texas has both judicial and nonjudicial means of carrying out foreclosures. If the mortgage does not carry a power of sale clause, then the proceedings are carried out by the court. However, foreclosures may be carried out by the lender after the lender has notified the county clerk 21 days before a sale. Foreclosure sales occur on the courthouse steps the first Tuesday of the month between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Property is sold to the highest bidder at the auction.

Instructions

1. Ask your lender to provide you with a pre-approval letter.

Call your lender. Tell your loan officer that you would like to get pre-approved for a loan. Provide information and documentation needed to determine the loan amount you qualify for. Ask your lender to provide you with a pre-approval letter. You will need the letter submitted with your offer.

2. When submitting an offer, include your pre-approval letter from your lender.

Call a local bank in the city you wish to purchase foreclosed property. Ask for a list of bank-owned homes that are for sale. Review the list of bank-owned property. Select the homes you are interested in seeing. Call your local Texas real estate agent and make an appointment to look at the properties. Take notes, which will be helpful when you consider the properties you viewed. Decide which property you want to make an offer on. Call your local real estate agent and set up a time to write the offer. Submit your pre-approval letter with your offer.

3. Type www.hud.gov in your web browser. Click on the "state info" tab at top of web page and select "Texas" to go to the state's HUD page. Under "Resources," click on "HUD homes for sale." It will take you to a page where you can search for property by county and/or city. It also allows you to put in the amount you wish to spend. Scroll through the properties that are available. Select the ones you would like to look at. Call your local real estate agent and set up a time to look at the property. Take notes about property you want to look at. Decide on a property to purchase. Call your real estate agent and write an offer. Submit your pre-approval letter with the offer.

4. Check the classified section of a Texas newspaper, looking for foreclosed properties available for auction. Attend the first Tuesday auction on the local courthouse steps. Observe how the process works. Identify the properties you are interested in. Contact your local real estate agent and set up a time to look at the properties. Attend the first-Tuesday auction and bid on the property you are interested in.

Tags: Call your, estate agent, pre-approval letter, real estate, real estate agent

Clean The Screen On A Sanyo Lcd Tv

LCD TV

LCD stands for "Liquid Crystal Diodes," and it is this liquid crystal diode technology that gives LCD TVs such a bright, clear display. The liquid crystals are protected only by soft plastic, so when you go to clean the screen you need to be extremely careful. There are many manufactured LCD screen cleaners on the market, but you can make your own effective cleaner with products you may have at home.

Instructions

1. Turn off your Sanyo LCD TV.

2. Put one cup of distilled water and one cup of white vinegar in the clean spray or mister bottle. Make sure the bottle is tightly capped.

3. Shake the bottle gently to mix the distilled water and white vinegar.

4. Spray the water and vinegar mix onto the soft microfiber cloth.

5. Wipe the LCD screen with the moistened cloth. Wipe from top to bottom or from right to left. Wiping in lines, as opposed to circles, will clean the screen more effectively.

6. Allow the Sanyo LCD screen to dry before turning your television back on.

Tags: cloth Wipe, distilled water, distilled water white, water white, water white vinegar

Reset A Craftsman Garage Door Keypad

Various garage doors use keypad entry systems

Among the best selling garage doors in the United States, Craftsman also offers a line of accessories and technologies for safety, security and convenience. These include the garage door keypad entry system, which allows you to open your garage door without a remote from inside of your house or car, or from outside of your garage. Craftsman keypads require a passcode to enter the garage, and you can set and reset this passcode as often as you would like using simple programming instructions, which can be completed in just minutes. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Locate the "smart" button on your garage door motor inside of your garage. This button is located on the side or back of the motor near the light cover and is next to the system's red indicator light.

2. Press and release the "smart" button on the motor and the light will begin to glow for 30 seconds.

3. Enter a new four-digit number on your keypad and press and hold the "Enter" button on the keypad.

4. Wait for the lights on the motor to blink and release the "Enter" button. The keypad will now be programmed with your new passcode and ready for use.

Tags: your garage, button keypad, Enter button, Enter button keypad, garage door

Diy Repair Your Credit

Improving your credit score means learning use credit wisely.

Lenders use your credit score to assess your ability to repay your debts. If you have serious delinquencies, a bankruptcy or a foreclosure on your credit report, it becomes more difficult to get approved for new loans or lines of credit. Debtors seeking to rebuild bad credit can turn to a credit repair company for help. But with a little planning, it's possible to successfully repair poor credit on your own.

Instructions

1. Obtain copies of your credit report from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus. You can get one free credit report per year from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion by visiting www.AnnualCreditReport.com. If you've been denied credit, you can also get a free copy of your report by sending a written request to the credit reporting bureau that reviewed your application.

2. Carefully review each of your credit reports for errors or incorrect information. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) protects your right to dispute information on your credit report that you believe is inaccurate. You must send a written notice to the credit bureau specifying the information you want to dispute and your reasons for doing so. The credit bureau then has 30 days to investigate your claim and either remove the incorrect information or send you a letter explaining why they believe it's accurate.

3. Develop a budget and create a system for paying your bills each month. According to myFICO, 35% of your credit score is based on your payment history. Having multiple late or missed payments on your credit report will continue to drag your score down. Take advantage of automatic bill payment services or electronic payment reminders if your bank offers them to ensure that your bills are paid on time.

4. Pay down your debts and limit your applications for new credit. Another 30% of your FICO credit score is determined by the amount of debt you have. If you have multiple credit cards, loans or lines of credit that are close to or at their limit, then you need to develop a plan for aggressively paying them down. While you're decreasing your debt, you should only apply for new credit when it's absolutely necessary since excessive inquiries from lenders can cause your score to drop.

Tags: credit report, your credit, credit score, your credit report, your credit

Fix The Dvd Rom In A Dell Laptop

Fix the DVD ROM in a Dell Laptop

The DVD-ROM is one of the most essential parts of a Dell laptop and is responsible for reading all your data discs, CDs and software programs. If this drive stops working, it can be very frustrating for any computer user. However, it is very often a simple issue causing the problem. Fixing it involves running some simple tests and correcting whatever is interfering with your DVD-ROM drive's functionality.

Instructions

1. Look on the side of the computer and see if there is a light illuminated. If you don't see a light, you have complete drive failure and will need to open up your laptop to check the power cord and the data cord. If these cords are loose, reattach. If you still can't get the light to shine, you will need to replace one or both of these cords to get the drive working again. If you are not comfortable opening your computer, you will need to contact your computer's manufacturer for repair information.

2. Insert your computer's boot CD. If the light on the side of the drive is illuminated, that means the computer's drive is working and there is a problem with the computer's software. The most likely culprit is a corrupted registry or missing drivers. Repair this by entering your computer's BIOS. Restart your computer and press "F2" during the initial screen. Then press "F9" to reset the BIOS to its original factory settings. Press "F10" to save and continue the boot.

3. Clean the DVD-ROM eye with a specialty disc. If you have been using your computer a lot, the DVD-ROM's laser eye may be dirty or scuffed. Purchase an electronics drive cleaner from an electronics store. Then place the disc in the computer's drive tray and follow the manufacturer's instruction. Note: do not use audio CD drive cleaners in your laptop; make sure the disc is optimized for laptops.

Tags: your computer, will need, computer drive, Dell Laptop, drive working

Write An Ad

Good ads make a difference

Advertisement and marketing are often under-valued by new businesses that think they can make it on credit and quality alone. The sad truth is, in such a flamboyantly capitalist society, no one will notice you unless you sell yourself. A good ad can make all the difference in the world between success and failure. So sit tight, read on, and find out how you can design the best ad for your product!

Instructions

1. Brainstorm. Why would people want to buy your product? What benefits are there? Who is your target demographic and what's in it for them? Jot it all down on a piece of paper.

2. Identify your key selling point. A good ad should be brief and to the point - you don't have the luxury of analyzing all the pros and cons one by one because people do not have the patience to go through them. Find one, and only one point that you think is most relevant, and circle it. This will be the basis for your advertising technique.

3. Compose your headline. This is the single MOST IMPORTANT part of your ad, so take your time! Keep it brief - no more than one phrase or sentence - and try to make it catchy. Some examples of good headlines:

"The secret of making people like you"

"You can laugh at money worries -- if you follow this simple plan"

"Whose fault when children disobey?"

Note that all of these ads cut straight to the chase, appealing to basic wants and desires. They include no flowery language, because extraneous words add nothing of value to the ad and cost more. Let's take a look at a few more:

"Dennis Towing Collision & Repair Center"

"It's all about the O"

"Take a short survey -- your answers will be used strictly for research purposes"

Lo and behold, bad advertising technique. All of these ads have one thing in common: they offer nothing to the reader. Unfortunately, people tend to care only about themselves (especially when it comes to reading ads). So get down and dirty, and SELL that product!

4. Put in the tidbits. The important features, relevant information, stuff your customer would want to know. This should be smaller, but still readable, and still adhering to the rule of conciseness. Bullet points and lists are always a good bet, while paragraphs are not. And if you ever find yourself using semicolons, alarm bells should go off immediately.

5. End with specific instructions on how the customer should respond to the ad, e.g., "call this number" or "click here to order now!" You don't want your carefully crafted advertising strategy to go to waste just because your customer couldn't figure out respond.

6. Revise. Test. Truth is, you can never really know whether or not something will work for sure until you try it. So give things a shot, and if they don't seem to be working out, go back and revamp your advertising technique!

Tags: advertising technique, make difference, that think, want your, your advertising

Senior Caregiver Grants

The federal government administers several grant programs to inform and counsel senior caregivers. Funds are disbursed, not to individuals, but through state and local agencies and other organizations. A community foundation dispenses grants to eligible organizations as well. Categories range from programs that give temporary respite for caregivers who need a break from their responsibilities to those that teach caregivers cope with seniors who need to stop driving due to dementia.

National Family Caregiver Support Program

The National Family Caregiver Support Program gives grants to 640 local agencies on aging nationwide to offer families who are taking care of the elderly training counseling, information, referrals and respite care.

Lifespan Respite Care Program

This program is designed to provide support to caregivers of disabled family members of any age covers short-term placement of senior citizens in suitable facilities or home care so that family members can engage in family activities or take a break from their care-giving duties.

Home and Community Based Services Program

This Health and Human Services-administered program funnels funding through local agencies on aging for transportation services, participation in adult day programs and home care.

National Highway Transportation Safety Administration

This agency announced in February 2010 that it would disburse funding to organizations to educate caregivers' awareness of the dangers elderly people with dementia pose as drivers, to develop and promote tools they can use to address the issue. Nonprofit organizations, private higher education institutions and organizations that can do national outreach and are not connected to for-profit entities are eligible to apply.

Weinberg Administration

This nonprofit foundation provides grants to support direct service organizations located, for the most part, in Maryland, Hawaii, northeastern Pennsylvania, New York and Israel and the former Soviet Union. Grants are made to support residential care, community-based facilities, general operating programs, housing construction and informal care-giving support, the Weinberg Foundation Web site explains

Tags: local agencies, Administration This, agencies aging, break from, break from their

Start A Home Seamstress Business

Sewing is one of the oldest human art forms. In the past, humans stitched together animal skins for clothing in order to protect themselves from harsh weather and to cover themselves. Today, a seamstress is a woman who sews garments, such as costumes, or mends clothing in order to make them wearable again. Starting your own seamstress business can be done with the proper experience, materials and skills.

Instructions

1. Realize what a seamstress business requires. A successful seamstress business requires someone who is passionate about and enjoys sewing. As a seamstress, you need to know hem pants, skirts and dresses, and fix buttons, zippers, snaps and waistbands. Custom clothing also can be created by a seamstress and sold to clients or given to them as an example of what can be created. Alterations of prom gowns, wedding gowns or other formal attire may be asked of you.

2. Invest in a high-quality sewing machine and other materials for your seamstress business. The most expensive sewing machine with lots of features can cost several thousand dollars, but you should be able find a high-quality machine for a few hundred dollars. This is the biggest expense when starting a seamstress business. You also need sharp cutting scissors, needles, threads, fabrics, shearing, a pattern maker, measuring tape and rulers.

3. Choose a quiet place, such as in your home, where you wish to work. Set up your sewing machine on a hard, flat, sturdy table. Place your materials in small tubs or cubicles near the table. Keep all sharp materials out of the reach of children.

4. Create a work schedule. Decide how often you will work. To make your seamstress business successful, you need to work at least 15 hours a week creating custom designs for others or mending garments.

5. Sew some custom designs. Create a costume or a fine cocktail dress to give potential customers examples of your work.

6. Take photographs of the garments you made and post them for display, such as on a website. If mending clothing, take before and after pictures of your work.

7. Have business cards made. Include when you're open for business, when your available for contact, the address and phone number of where you sew (whether at home or a shop), and what types of sewing jobs you do. Create a logo and a name for your business as well as a catchy slogan. Place thumbnails of your before and after photos on your cards. Carry the cards wherever you go. Seamstress businesses usually grow fastest by word of mouth.

8. Look into the prices of other seamstresses or tailors in your area. Do not price your work too high or you will not get enough business. Do not price your work too low, though, or you will not be compensated properly. Select a reasonable hourly wage for your work, plus set a profit based on what you spent to start the business. Consider the cost of materials and the time you will spend on a product when discussing prices with customers.

9. Market your services. Network with companies such as clothing stores in order to have your business recommended by a company to its clients. Place advertisements in phone books, online, in newspapers or in magazines if possible.

Tags: seamstress business, your work, sewing machine, your seamstress, your seamstress business, before after, business requires

Repair Septic System Problems

Drain lines that are buried in the yard can become plugged

Homes that are not connected to city sewers will have septic tanks that are buried in a backyard in order to dispose of waste water. Proper maintenance ensures that septic systems work properly. This includes troubleshooting when issues or problems arise. Problems with a plumbing and septic tank include backup of sewage and house drains that do not work. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Backup of Sewage

1. Check the pumps for the septic system, and verify that they are working correctly. If a pump has failed, sewage can back up into the house.

2. Determine if tree roots have gotten into the drain lines and plugged or clogged the pipes. Dig up the drain pipe where it runs into the drainage field with a shovel. Examine the drain line, and see if there are any roots penetrating the pipe.

3. Dig up the section of yard, with a shovel, where the septic tank is located to expose the tank lid. Open the lid and see if the septic tank is full. Clean the septic tank to allow sewage to flow out of the house.

4. Stop using the garbage disposal, if one is connected to the sink. Debris from the garbage disposal can add to a plugged drain line and compound a drain problem.

5. Check the vent stack that is on the roof to make sure it is not blocked with debris, which can prevent air from coming into the system. Remove any blockage from the vent stack to correct the problem.

6. Examine the drain pipes that are running out of the house for leaking connections. You may also need to dig up the drain tile running to the drain field and see if the pipe has collapsed. Replace any section of bad pipe to correct the problem.

Tags: septic tank, correct problem, drain line, Examine drain, garbage disposal, that buried

Repair Septic Systems

Standing water in yard is a sign of a problem in the septic system.

Residential septic systems operate on the same principal as municipal sewer systems, just on a smaller scale. It is best to properly maintain your system to avoid any costly and potentially nasty repairs. Fortunately, when problems do develop, there are only a limited number of areas to check for repairs or corrections. Your system consists of three components: the septic tank, the distribution box and the field lines. When trouble arises, it will be in one of these components. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Pump out the septic tank. If you are getting sewage back-up into your home or have standing water in the area of the tank, it is most probably full of sludge. On average, a septic tank will need to be pumped out every three to five years and will cost between $350 and $500. If the tank interior is 30 percent or more filled with sludge, it will need to be emptied.

2. Check the distribution box. Standing water in the area of a single branch of the field line, or around the distribution box is an indication of a clog or other problem. This box has a single intake from the septic tank, and an outlet to each of the field lines. If the box is clogged or unlevel, the waste water will not be evenly distributed to all the field lines and will overwhelm a single line or stop working entirely. Clear any clogs and re-level the box if needed.

3. Clear the pipes of roots and/or clogs. Roots are the enemy of your septic system. Never plant or allow trees or shrubs to grow over any portion of your system. If roots infiltrate your piping, you will need to use a sewer router to remove them. This device has a set of blades attached to a long spinning cable. Open the access port in order to insert the cable into the piping. Slowly feed the router cable into the pipe and allow it to cut through the roots or clog.

4. Add an access port. If your system does not have an access port, you will need to dig down to the pipe and cut into the pipe itself. If this is the case, it is highly recommended you take this opportunity to install an access port for future needs. Install the access port so the 50-foot cable on the router can reach the entire system. For example, if you have a 100-foot stretch of pipe, the access should be at the 50-foot mark. If you have more than 100 feet of pipe, you will need multiple access ports.

5. Restart your system. If your septic system has stopped processing waste materials, it is possible the bacteria in the tank have died. A common cause of this is allowing chemicals such as gasoline, paint thinner or drain opener to enter the system. If this is the case, have the tank pumped out. The waste material entering the tank naturally contains the bacteria needed to break it down. These bacteria will flourish and grow in the low-oxygen environment of the septic tank once the chemicals are removed.

Tags: access port, septic tank, will need, your system, field lines

Size A Central Air Conditioner For A Mobile Home

Central air can make a mobile home more comfortable.

Central air units are beneficial to have in mobile homes. Not only do they produce cool air, but they also reduce moisture, which makes the air more comfortable and less likely to promote mold growth. Air conditioners come in a variety of sizes, all of which are measured in BTUs, or British thermal units. In order to find the appropriate size of central air unit for a mobile home, you must first figure the square footage of the home. Since mobile homes come solely in rectangular shapes, this process only requires a couple of minutes of your time. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the length and width of the mobile home with a tape measure. If necessary, write the measurements down so you don't forget them.

2. Multiply the length and width together to get the total area of the mobile home. For example, if the mobile home is 15 feet wide and 80 feet long, multiply 15 by 80 to get 1,200. This means the total area of a mobile home of this size is 1,200 square feet.

3. Compare the square footage to the Energy Star central air unit BTU chart to determine the best size for your mobile home. Some mobile home sizes may fit into two different air conditioner BTU categories; for example, a 1,000-square-foot home can use either an 18,000 or 21,000 BTU air unit. In such cases, consider other factors, such as the amount of sunlight that hits the mobile home throughout the day, to determine which size is best. For example, if the mobile home is heavily shaded, the necessary BTUs can be decreased by 10 percent, so the smaller size would be the better choice.

Tags: mobile home, area mobile, area mobile home, central unit, example mobile

Repair Sears Riding Lawn Mower Brakes

Repair the brakes on your Sears rider.

When you are driving your Sears riding lawn mower and you suddenly see an obstruction in your path and need to stop, you need to have dependable brakes. Sears riding lawn mower brakes are supposed to be able to stop the lawn mower within one full length of the rider. The brakes work on the rear axle like a hand grabbing a rotating shaft. Over time the brake can become loose and not be as responsive, but you can repair it with a few tools yourself. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Park your Sears riding lawn mower on a level spot. Shut off the rider. Push in the brake pedal all the way and engage the parking brake handle.

2. Lay under the rear axle of the Sears rider. Find the braking system near the center of the axle. The braking arm has a cable leading to it from the brake pedal. The braking arm has a "jam nut" on the end of the 2-inch brake rod on the end of the braking arm.

3. Use the tape measure to check the distance between the brake arm and the jam nut. Over time it may loosen to the full 2 inches of the brake rod, but it needs to be near 1 9/16 of an inch to properly stop the rider.

4. Rotate the jam nut tighter with the proper sized wrench until it is set to the proper distance of 1 9/16 inches.

Tags: lawn mower, riding lawn mower, Sears riding lawn, your Sears, brake pedal

Replace Caulking On The Outside Of Your House

Caulk and other sealants safeguard your house against rain and snow at vulnerable points such as cracks and open joints, wherever flashing and other approaches can't do the job. Keep the weather outside where it belongs by making sure your exterior caulking stays in good shape. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Sealing joints around windows and doors

1. Scrape out old caulk using a painter's five-in-one tool, a stiff putty knife or another similar tool.

2. Use a putty knife to scrape off any caulk that remains on the surface or walls of the joint.

3. For very dry, stubborn caulk, use a caulk softening and removal chemical, such as 3M Caulk Remover, as directed by the manufacturer.

4. Allow the cleaned joint to dry for a day or more unless the product is approved for wet applications.

5. Press an open-cell foam backer rod into joints wider than 1/4 inch (6 mm) or deeper than 1/2 inch (12 mm) so the joint is about half as deep as it is wide. Never fill a deep joint. Doing so wastes caulk and makes a good, permanent bond less likely.

6. To avoid getting caulk on adjacent surfaces, apply painter's masking tape. While this may not be practical for large areas, it's an option for highly visible areas or for surfaces that caulk might ruin.

7. Cut about 3/8 inch (1 cm) off the caulking cartridge's nozzle at a 45-degree angle with a utility knife. The goal is to get a hole 3/16 inch (5 mm) across to produce a bead of that diameter.

8. Press the caulk into the joint, adjusting both the rate of application and the amount of pressure to apply enough caulk so you slightly overfill the joint. Some experts say it's better to push rather than pull, but you can achieve excellent results either way.

9. Smooth the joint with a wetted fingertip or smoothing tool.

Sealing joints in other locations

10. For masonry chimney and siding joints, always use backer rods and choose a caulk that is designed to adhere to masonry and that matches the color of the cement grout. Mask the chimney; caulk won't easily come off porous surfaces.

11. For horizontal joints between a house and concrete slabs, such as those in a patio, walk or driveway, always use a backer rod. Self-leveling polyurethane sealants, although very messy to work with, offer superior protection.

12. For joints between a foundation and the wall above it, use expanding foam. The gap here is often too difficult to access with the tip of a caulking tube. The foam expands to fill the gap and better seal against air infiltration and pests.

Caulking tips

13. If you plan to paint, use paintable caulk. Paint does not bond well to silicone caulk.

14. Caulk may not adhere to paint or stain that contains wax, stearate, silicone, or paraffin-based oil. Verify the compatibility of your caulk and paint.

15. Caulk bonds best when gaps are between 3/16 inch (5 mm) and 1/2 inch (12 mm) wide, when they are as half as deep as they are wide, and when the caulk adheres only to the joint walls (not to the bottom or rear surface).

16. Do not caulk the joints between aluminum or plastic siding and windows or doors. The channels provide the necessary seal.

17.Clear silicone caulk does not bond well with unfinished cedar siding, shingles and trim. Use a copolymer rubber-based clear sealant, such as Lexel (available from Sashco Sealants, www.sashcosealants.com).

18. The primary purpose of exterior caulk is to keep water out. Caulking for energy efficiency also requires that you seal wall penetrations indoors.

19. Caulking guns with a thumb-activated quick-release trigger are easier and less messy to use.

20. Caulking guns with an open frame are easier to keep clean than the partially enclosed type.

21. Ideally, the hole in the tip of the caulk tube should be as wide as the gap you're filling. A smaller hole is OK but slower; a larger one makes a mess.

22. Wrap the end of a partially used caulking tube in plastic and secure it with a rubber band to prevent caulk from drying out in the nozzle.

Tags: joints between, always backer, bond well, caulk that, Caulking guns, Caulking guns with, caulking tube

Illinois Home Grants

The State of Illinois Offers Many Opportunities for Homebuyers

Whether you're buying a home or already own one, government financial assistance is often appreciated. People with lower incomes may find it difficult to purchase or repair their homes without financial assistance beyond loans. Residents of Illinois have a few options available. Some assistance is offered in the form of grants that can be used for first time home purchases or targeted home improvements.

Illinois Housing Development Authority Grants

Grants can help fund the dream of homeownership by offsetting down payment and closing costs.

Illinois Housing Development Authority Grants is the primary provider of housing grants within the state. Although the grants are issues by the IHDA, they must be applied for through the local Community Housing Development Organizations (ChoDOS). The grants that are available are for amounts of up to $5,000. They are meant to help with down payments or to defray some of the closing costs of the purchase. A list of ChoDOs can be found on the Housing Authority website, along with details about apply for the program. The IHDA also has two other primary programs for home buyers. These are the I-LOAN Mortgage program and the I-LOAN Certificate.

Single Family Rural Housing Grants

There are a few different grant options that are designed specifically for those who live in rural areas of the state. These grants are available through the USDA's program, which is called Home Improvement Repair Loans and Grants. This is primarily a loan program, but grants are available for those with financial need. If improvements must be made to a home for safety reasons or to help accommodate a disability, people over the age of 62 and unable to pay back a loan with 1 percent interest may be eligible for the grant program.

Illinois Home Weatherization Assistance Grants

Weatherization can mean lower utility bills.

This is a program that was put into place to assist people in low income households in paying for home improvements that will reduce their utility costs. Income eligibility is set on a sliding scale according to the size of the household. These grants allow qualified homeowners to undertake home improvements that will significantly reduce heat and energy loss, such as improving insulation in walls and attics, repairing and replacing furnaces, and sealing air leaks. The amount of funding available is based on the type of home, with grants up to $7,500 available in some cases.

Tags: grants available, home improvements, Housing Development, Authority Grants, closing costs, Development Authority