The stairs to your exterior deck deserve a few special words. That's because they are a well-traveled path that is always exposed to the outdoor elements. The steps are almost always made from wood, and they are usually cut from a wide piece of framing lumber. This adds strength and structural beauty to your outdoor deck. Does this Spark an idea?
Significance
Deck stairs are the entrance and exit to your wooden outdoor patio. This often acts as an extension to your house. Since outdoor decks usually become an important part of your living experience, it is very important to make sure that the deck stairs are properly placed. They need to be constructed in such a way that they allow safe and easy access to your deck.
Features
Deck stairs must be sturdy and they must be able to stand up to the elements. Stairs are usually notched in the usual method, but special precautions must be taken so that the wood can withstand the weather. Lumber is always treated in some manner, unless you choose to use a rot resistant type of wood such as redwood or cypress. In choosing one of these types of wood, the size may have to be beefed up a bit to maintain structural strength.
Function
Stairs function as easy passage to and from your deck. The distance between the ground and the deck may be small or large, but the stairs function in the same way regardless of the distance. They should be planned so that they cover the distance in even increments that are easily negotiated by all family members. Most stairs fall in the category of a 7-inch rise, for each step that is at least 10-inches wide. Guard rails or hand rails are almost always mandatory.
Expert Insight
Outdoor stairs should never be built dead level. They need to have a slight slant so that water doesn't collect on the step and send someone sailing down the stairs in bad weather. This unique feature is especially important if you live in a climate that might receive frequent rain or snow.
Warning
If you are building stairs out of standard framing materials that are not treated, you will have to paint or seal the stairs yourself. This treatment needs to be done every four or five years to prevent the wood from rotting. If your stairs do start to rot, then they have to be repaired or replaced right away.
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