Accessible design, also known as universal design, isn't just architectural design that works for wheelchair users--it makes a home work for all users, including children, those with visibility or hearing issues, and the elderly. Employing the principles of universal design into any home design or remodel ensures that the home will be useful for all who live there for years to come. Does this Spark an idea?
Entering into Accessible Design
Often, the most obvious accessible solutions in homes employing universal design are entryways and byways. Universal design means that entryways and byways must be easily accessible for all users, whether they use a wheelchair or walker, or have lowered vision. Entryways and byways must be wide, easy to approach and navigate, and must not contain any obvious impediments, such as stairs or steep thresholds.
Accessible Design in the Bathroom
Making bathrooms accessible for all users means more than just wide doorways and a turn radius for wheelchair users. Baths and showers must be barrier-free, and include seats. Vanities must be mounted no more than 34 inches from the floor.
Faucets in both sinks and tubs/showers should have anti-scald features. Grab-bars should be mounted in both the tub/shower and beside the commode. D-pulls should be used on cabinetry to make doors and drawers easy to open for anyone.
Accessible Kitchens
In designing accessible kitchens, special consideration for those in wheelchairs and with other disabilities affects everything from counter height to appliances. Counters should be mounted no higher than 34 inches for accessibility. Cabinets and drawers should be designed for easy accessibility. Appliances such as microwaves and ovens should be mounted for safe use; for instance, ranges should have knobs on the front, rather than behind the burners, to reduce the risk of being burned. Appliances such as refrigerators and dishwashers should be installed with accessibility in mind. Refrigerators should be lower and feature easier to open doors, while dishwashers should be installed so that they can be loaded from the side rather than from the front.
Other Accessibility Considerations
Other design considerations that are important to accessible homes include:
- Light switches; wall outlets for electricity, phone and data; and circuit panels should all be located at heights that are accessible.
- Flooring in accessible design should always be non-slip, and any carpeting should be low-pile.
- Low-glare lighting should be used to help those with vision or mobility issues better navigate throughout the home.
Tags: should mounted, universal design, Accessible Design, accessible users, Appliances such, byways must, dishwashers should
