X-ray technicians -- also called radiologic technicians -- are health professionals who take X-rays of a patient's body to help doctors diagnose and treat illnesses. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that X-ray technicians not only take and develop X-ray films, but they also are responsible for protecting patients and other medical staff from excessive radiation exposure during the diagnostic process. Preparing to become an x-ray technician involves many years of education, training, certification and licensure.
Instructions
1. Enter and complete an accredited radiography program. All X-ray technicians have completed specialized training, ranging from an 18-month certificate program to a two-year associate degree to a four-year baccalaureate program, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor statisticians note that most X-ray technicians hold an associate degree from an accredited radiography program. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs publishes a directory of all accredited training programs for X-ray technicians; contact the commission or search its online program directory to find a program near you. Although course work in radiography programs varies depending on type of program and school preferences, as a rule you can expect to take courses in radiation safety, physics, anatomy, physiology and medical ethics.
2. Take and pass the national certification examination. X-ray technicians must pass a national certification examination demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the field, according to the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians, the certification body for X-ray technicians. The certification examination in radiography asks 220 multiple-choice questions about diagnostic imaging, radiation safety, correct diagnostic procedures and processes for developing films. Test takers have a total of three and a half hours to complete the test. After validating your passing score, the national registry issues your certificate. Note that after you practice for one year, you must complete an annual registration process where you report on practice patterns and continuing education activity to keep your certificate current.
3. Obtain a license to practice from your state licensing authority. Most states require X-ray technicians to hold a license in addition to national certification, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The American Registry of Radiologic Technicians notes that 36 states use the certification exam for licensing purposes as well, requiring that you submit proof of education and test scores to receive a license. Other states use a separate examination and licensing process in addition to the national certification exam but consider your certification exam scores as part of the review of your license application.
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